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The dynamics of two Brownian particles trapped by two neighboring harmonic potentials in a linear shear flow is investigated. The positional correlation functions in this system are calculated analytically and analyzed as a function of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Jochen Bammert , Lukas Holzer , Walter Zimmermann

Stochastic motion of charged particles in the magnetic field was first studied almost half a century ago in the classical works by Taylor and Kursunoglu in connection with the diffusion of electrons and ions in plasma. In their works the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-12 V. Lisy , J. Tothova

This paper develops further the semi-classical theory of an harmonic oscillator acted on by a Gaussian white noise force discussed in (arXiv:1508.02379). Here I add to that theory the effects of Brownian damping (friction). Albeit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 T. B. Smith

An optomechanical oscillator undergoes a Hopf bifurcation that connects two dynamical regimes with different information-processing capabilities: thermal Brownian motion and coherent self-sustained oscillation. Below threshold, the…

We study the Brownian motion of a charged colloid, confined between two charged walls, for small separation between the colloid and the walls. The system is embedded in an ionic solution. The combined effect of electrostatic repulsion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Y. Avni , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Starting from a microscopic theory, we derive a master equation for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath of non-interacting oscillators. We follow a non-perturbative approach, proposed earlier by us for the free Brownian particle. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jishad Kumar , S. Sinha , P. A. Sreeram

Brownian motion (BM) is pivotal in natural science for the stochastic motion of microscopic droplets. In this study, we investigate BM driven by thermal composition noise at sub-micro scales, where inter-molecular diffusion and surface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Haodong Zhang , Fei Wang , Lorenz Ratke , Britta Nestler

We study the motion of a solid particle immersed in a Newtonian fluid and confined between two parallel elastic membranes possessing shear and bending rigidity. The hydrodynamic mobility depends on the frequency of the particle motion due…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Achim Guckenberger , Stephan Gekle

At fast timescales, the self-similarity of random Brownian motion is expected to break down and be replaced by ballistic motion. So far, an experimental verification of this prediction has been out of reach due to a lack of instrumentation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 Rongxin Huang , Branimir Lukic , Sylvia Jeney , Ernst-Ludwig Florin

The classical theory of Brownian dynamics follows from coarse-graining the underlying linearized fluctuating hydrodynamics of the solvent. We extend this procedure to globally non-isothermal conditions, requiring only a local thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 G. Falasco , K. Kroy

We study the driven Brownian motion of hard rods in a one-dimensional cosine potential with an amplitude large compared to the thermal energy. In a closed system, we find surprising features of the steady-state current in dependence of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Dominik Lips , Artem Ryabov , Philipp Maass

A massive intruder in a homogeneously driven granular fluid, in dilute configurations, performs a memory-less Brownian motion with drag and temperature simply related to the average density and temperature of the fluid. At volume fraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-10 A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , G. Gradenigo , D. Villamaina

We study the coherence of transport of an overdamped Brownian particle in frictional ratchet system in the presence of external Gaussian white noise fluctuations. The analytical expressions for the particle velocity and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Raishma Krishnan , Debasis Dan , A. M. Jayannavar

Thermally activated escape of a Brownian particle over a potential barrier is well understood within Kramers theory. When subjected to an external magnetic field, the Lorentz force slows down the escape dynamics via a rescaling of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Iman Abdoli , Jens-Uwe Sommer , Hartmut Löwen , Abhinav Sharma

We consider passive Brownian particles trapped in an "imperfect" harmonic trap. The trap is imperfect because it is randomly turned off and on, and as a result, particles fail to equilibrate. Another way to think about this is to say that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Derek Frydel

We study the behavior of a tracer particle driven by a one-dimensional fluctuating potential, defined initially as a Brownian motion, and evolving in time according to the heat equation. We obtain two main results. First, in the short time…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-16 François Huveneers , François Simenhaus

We investigate the Brownian motion of boomerang colloidal particles confined between two glass plates. Our experimental observations show that the mean displacements are biased towards the center of hydrodynamic stress (CoH), and that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ayan Chakrabarty , Andrew Konya , Feng Wang , Jonathan V. Selinger , Kai Sun , Qi-Huo Wei

We provide a comprehensive analysis of the positional dynamics and average thermodynamics of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to both, harmonic confinement and annealed disorder due to a temporarily fluctuating trap stiffness. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Deepak Gupta , Sabine H. L. Klapp

We present a study of transport of a Brownian particle moving in periodic symmetric potential in the presence of asymmetric unbiased fluctuations. The particle is considered to move in a medium with periodic space dependent friction. By…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bao-Quan Ai , Xian-Ju Wang , Guo-Tao Liu , Hui-Zhang Xie , De-Hua Wen , Wei Chen , Liang-Gang Liu

We solve the model of N quantum Brownian oscillators linearly coupled to an environment of quantum oscillators at finite temperature, with no extra assumptions about the structure of the system-environment coupling. Using a compact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-29 C. H. Fleming , Albert Roura , B. L. Hu