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We calculate the Lambda polarization in an exact analytical, rotating model based on parameters extracted from a high resolution (3+1)D Particle-in-Cell Relativistic hydrodynamics calculation. The polarization is attributed to effects from…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yilong Xie , Robert C. Glastad , Laszlo P. Csernai

The Stefan PDE system is a representative model for thermal phase change phenomena, such as melting and solidification, arising in numerous science and engineering processes. The mathematical description is given by a Partial Differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-24 Shumon Koga , Miroslav Krstic

Colloidal model systems allow studying crystallization kinetics under fairly ideal conditions with rather well characterized pair interactions and minimized external influences. In complementary approaches therefore experiment, analytic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas Palberg

We present a molecular dynamics study of the effects of confinement on the lubrication and flow properties of ionic liquids. We use a coarse-grained salt model description of ionic liquid as a lubricant confined between finite solid plates…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Miljan Dašić , Konstantinos Gkagkas , Igor Stanković

I review how hydrodynamical flow is related to the observed flow in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions and how initial conditions, equation of state and freeze-out temperature affect flow in hydrodynamical models.

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Pasi Huovinen

We study general zero range processes with different types of particles on a d-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary conditions. A necessary and sufficient condition on the jump rates for the existence of stationary product measures is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Stefan Grosskinsky , Herbert Spohn

The highly disordered metals dropped into Ioffe-Regel transport regime at low temperatures match unexpectedly the hydrodynamic criteria of the shortest length scale entered the kinematic viscosity. Numerous hydrodynamic phenomena,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-30 M. V. Cheremisin

One important development in interaction potential models, or atomistic force fields, for molecular simulation is the inclusion of explicit polarisation, which represents the induction effects of charged or polar molecules on polarisable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-25 Agílio A. H. Pádua

A linear stability analysis of ionized discs with a temperature gradient and an external axial magnetic field is presented. It is shown that both hydromagnetic and thermomagnetic effects can lead to the amplification of waves and make discs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

The hydrodynamics of viscoelastic materials (for example polymer melts and solutions) presents interesting and complex phenomena, for example instabilities and turbulent flow at very low Reynolds numbers due to normal stress effects and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ellak Somfai , Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

Simulations of the generation of the atomic polarization is necessary for interpreting the second solar spectrum. For this purpose, it is important to rigorously determine the effects of the isotropic collisions with neutral hydrogen on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Moncef Derouich

A great many observables seen in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions can be explained on the basis of statistical equilibrium. Calculations based on statistical equilibrium can be implemented in microcanonical ensemble (energy and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. B. Das , S. Das Gupta , W. G. Lynch , A. Z. Mekjian , M. B. Tsang

For the system with inhomogeneous distribution of macroscopic parameters we obtain thermodynamic relation which depends on the spatial point (coordinate). In our approach, to obtain such a relation we use the basic ideas of the method of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-24 A. P. Rebesh , B. I. Lev , A. G. Zagorodny

We study local spin polarization in the relativistic hydrodynamic model. Generalizing the Wigner functions previously obtained from chiral kinetic theory by Y. Hidaka et al. [Phys. Rev. D 97, 016004 (2018)] to the massive case, we present…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Cong Yi , Shi Pu , Di-Lun Yang

The hydrodynamic equations for a crystals with interstitials, taking into account the dissipative processes of the viscosity, heat conduction and the interstitial diffusion are derived. To achieve that we use the phenomenological approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder

We presents a fully quantal version of the Langevin model for the total rate of exoergic ion-molecule reactions or inelastic processes. The model, which is derived from a rigorous multichannel quantum-defect formulation of bimolecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Bo Gao

Machine learning and statistical tools are applied to identify how parameters, such as temperature, influence peak stress and ice behavior. To enable the analysis, a common and small scale experimental data base is established.

The kinetic Boltzmann equation is used to model the non-equilibrium ionization phase that initiates the evolution of atomic clusters irradiated with single pulses of intense vacuum ultraviolet radiation. The duration of the pulses is < 50…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ziaja , H. Wabnitz , E. Weckert , T. Moeller

On the proper timescale, amorphous solids can flow. Solid flow can be observed macroscopically in glaciers or lead pipes, but it can also be artificially enhanced by creating defects. Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a technique in which ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

We explore the correlated dynamics of an electron-hole and a proton after ionization of a protonated water cluster by extreme ultra-violet (XUV) light. An ultrafast decay mechanism is found in which the proton--hole dynamics after the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Zheng Li , Mohamed El-Amine Madjet , Oriol Vendrell , Robin Santra
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