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The Gaussian homotopy (GH) method is a popular approach to finding better stationary points for non-convex optimization problems by gradually reducing a parameter value $t$, which changes the problem to be solved from an almost convex one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-17 Hidenori Iwakiri , Yuhang Wang , Shinji Ito , Akiko Takeda

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance through extended inference-time deliberation, yet how their reasoning failures arise remains poorly understood. By analyzing model-generated reasoning trajectories, we find that errors…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Wei Zhu , Jian Zhang , Lixing Yu , Kun Yue , Zhiwen Tang

This work aims to introduce a heuristic timestep-adaptive algorithm for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) problems where the flow is dominated by the pressure. In such scenarios, many time-adaptive…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-02 Ivan Prusak , Davide Torlo , Monica Nonino , Gianluigi Rozza

This paper proposes a method for prioritizing the replay experience referred to as Hindsight Goal Ranking (HGR) in overcoming the limitation of Hindsight Experience Replay (HER) that generates hindsight goals based on uniform sampling. HGR…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Tung M. Luu , Chang D. Yoo

The main problems of school course timetabling are time, curriculum, and classrooms. In addition there are other problems that vary from one institution to another. This paper is intended to solve the problem of satisfying the teachers…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Ihab Sbeity , Mohamed Dbouk , Habib Kobeissi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for both open-ended and structured tasks, yet their inference-time behavior is still largely dictated by heuristic decoding strategies such as greedy search, sampling, or reranking. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Son The Nguyen , Theja Tulabandhula

Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) are trained flexibly to model extreme dependence in the data distribution; however, how to best utilize this information at inference time remains an open problem. In this work, we uncover an…

Heuristic design upholds modern electronic design automation (EDA) tools, yet crafting effective placement, routing, and scheduling strategies entails substantial expertise. We study how large language models (LLMs) can systematically…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Shiva Ahir , Alex Doboli

The template design problem (TDP) is a hard combinatorial problem with a high number of symmetries which makes solving it more complicated. A number of techniques have been proposed in the literature to optimise its resolution, ranging from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 David Rodríguez Rueda , Carlos Cotta , Antonio J. Fernández-Leiva

Failure probability evaluation for complex physical and engineering systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are computationally intensive, especially when high-dimensional random parameters are involved. Since standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-06 Ke Li , Kejun Tang , Jinglai Li , Tianfan Wu , Qifeng Liao

The container pre-marshalling problem (CPMP) is concerned with the re-ordering of containers in container terminals during off-peak times so that containers can be quickly retrieved when the port is busy. The problem has received…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 André Hottung , Shunji Tanaka , Kevin Tierney

The current trends in next-generation exascale systems go towards integrating a wide range of specialized (co-)processors into traditional supercomputers. Due to the efficiency of heterogeneous systems in terms of Watts and FLOPS per…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-26 Guillermo Vigueras , Manuel Carro , Salvador Tamarit , Julio Mariño

We propose a new heuristic approach for solving the challenge of determining optimal placements for geomagnetically induced current blocking devices on electrical grids. Traditionally, these determinations are approached by formulating the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-17 Minseok Ryu , Ahmed Attia , Arthur Barnes , Russell Bent , Sven Leyffer , Adam Mate

In many real-life optimisation problems, there are multiple interacting components in a solution. For example, different components might specify assignments to different kinds of resource. Often, each component is associated with different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-04-10 Edmund K. Burke , Jakub Marecek , Andrew J. Parkes , Hana Rudova

This technical report tries to fill a gap in current literature on Timescale Graphical Event Models. I propose and evaluate different heuristics to determine hyper-parameters during the structure learning algorithm and refine an existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Philipp Behrendt

Large deep learning models have shown great potential for delivering exceptional results in various applications. However, the training process can be incredibly challenging due to the models' vast parameter sizes, often consisting of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Zhengqing Yuan , Huiwen Xue , Chao Zhang , Yongming Liu

Combinatorial optimization problems often rely on heuristic algorithms to generate efficient solutions. However, the manual design of heuristics is resource-intensive and constrained by the designer's expertise. Recent advances in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Thomas Bömer , Nico Koltermann , Max Disselnmeyer , Laura Dörr , Anne Meyer

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved significant advances in reasoning tasks. A key approach is tree-based search with verifiers, which expand candidate reasoning paths and use reward models to guide pruning and selection. Although…

Multi-objective optimization is fundamental in complex decision-making tasks. Traditional algorithms, while effective, often demand extensive problem-specific modeling and struggle to adapt to nonlinear structures. Recent advances in Large…

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been adopted in urban areas to reduce environmental pollution and global warming as a result of the increasing number of freight vehicles. However, there are still deficiencies in routing the trajectories of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Erick Rodríguez-Esparza , Antonio D Masegosa , Diego Oliva , Enrique Onieva