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After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

In this work we study the effects of the electromagnetic coupling in natural inflation in a systematic manner using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. The corresponding influence functional is evaluated to one-loop level. It can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Hing-Tong Cho , Kin-Wang Ng

The bispectrum, the three-point function of density fluctuations in Fourier space, is the lowest order statistic that carries information about the spatial coherence of large-scale structures. For Gaussian initial conditions, when the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Roman Scoccimarro , Stephane Colombi , J. N. Fry , Joshua A. Frieman , Eric Hivon , Adrian Melott

In this work, we present a method for implementing the $\delta N$ formalism to study the primordial non-Gaussianity produced in multiple three-form field inflation. Using a dual description relating three-form fields to noncanonical scalar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 K. Sravan Kumar , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes , João Marto , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Within the framework of the scalar-tensor theory we consider a hill-climbing inflation, in which the effective Planck mass increases in time. We obtain the Einstein frame potential with infinitely long and flat plateau as we approach…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Kin-Ya Oda

A Gauss-Bonnet dark energy model is considered, which is inspired in string/M-theory and takes also into account quantum contributions. Those are introduced from a conformal quantum anomaly. The corresponding solutions for the Hubble rate,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Emilio Elizalde , John Quiroga Hurtado , Hector Ivan Arcos

We perform the analysis of the trispectrum of curvature perturbations generated by the interactions characterizing a general theory of single-field inflation obtained by effective field theory methods. We find that curvature-generated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Nicola Bartolo , Matteo Fasiello , Sabino Matarrese , Antonio Riotto

Since the Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetime is static inside the cosmological event horizon, if the dark energy state parameter is sufficiently close to $-1$, apparently one could still expect an effectively static geometry, in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-25 Md Sabir Ali , Sourav Bhattacharya

We generalize the Effective Field Theory of Inflation to include additional light scalar degrees of freedom that are in their vacuum at the time the modes of interest are crossing the horizon. In order to make the scalars light in a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We develop an inflationary model without small parameters on the basis of multidimensional $f(R)$ gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field. The model is described by two stages of space expansion. The first one begins at energy scales…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Polina Petriakova , Sergey G. Rubin

In this paper we derive a generic expression, which is valid for scales larger than Hubble radius and contains only the local terms, for the second order curvature perturbations for more than one field, provided the expansion is sourced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

Inflationary models that contain a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can exhibit strong non-perturbative dynamics, making the usual perturbative treatment of cosmological fluctuations incomplete. In such regimes, quantum diffusion and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Xiao-Quan Ye , Shao-Jiang Wang

We focus on a simple, natural and predictive T model of inflation in Supergravity employing as inflaton the Higgs field which leads to the spontaneous breaking of a U(1)_(B-L) symmetry at the SUSY GUT scale. We use a renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 C. Pallis

We revisit a single-field new inflation model based on a discrete R symmetry. Interestingly, the inflaton dynamics naturally leads to a heavy gravitino of mass m_3/2 = O(1-100) TeV, which is consistent with the standard-model like Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Fuminobu Takahashi

Solid inflation is a cosmological model where inflation is driven by fields which enter the Lagrangian in the same way as body coordinates of a solid matter enter the equation of state, spontaneously breaking spatial translational and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Peter Mészáros

We review models which generate a large non-Gaussianity of the local form. We first briefly consider three models which generate the non-Gaussianity either at or after the end of inflation; the curvaton scenario, modulated (p)reheating and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

In a time dependent background like de Sitter space, Feynman-Dyson perturbation theory breaks down due to infra-red divergences. We investigate an interacting scalar field theory in Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. We derive a Boltzmann…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Cosmological $\alpha$-attractors stand out as particularly compelling models to describe inflation in the very early universe, naturally meeting tight observational bounds from cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We investigate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Laura Iacconi , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Matteo Fasiello , David Wands

The position-dependent power spectrum has been recently proposed as a descriptor of gravitationally induced non-Gaussianity in galaxy clustering, as it is sensitive to the "soft limit" of the bispectrum (i.e. when one of the wave number…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles

We develop four-parameter supergravity models of inflation and dark energy, constrained so that ${\delta\rho\over \rho}$, $n_s$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda $ take their known observable values, but where the mass of gravitino…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 John Joseph M. Carrasco , Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde