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The formation of local denaturation zones (bubbles) in double-stranded DNA is an important example for conformational changes of biological macromolecules. We study the dynamics of bubble formation in terms of a Fokker-Planck equation for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andreas Hanke , Ralf Metzler

An analysis of the stability of a duplex containing G.A mispairs or G.A/A.G tandem during DNA melting has revealed that duplex stability depends on both DNA sequences and on the conformations of the G.A mispairs. The thermodynamics of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Julia Berashevich , Tapash Chakraborty

New definitions of the structural susceptibilities based on the fluctuations of distances to the native state of toy protein models are proposed. The calculation of such susceptibilities does not require the basin of native state and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mai Suan Li

Simple elastic network models of DNA were developed to reveal the structure-dynamics relationships for several nucleotide sequences. First, we propose a simple all-atom elastic network model of DNA that can explain the profiles of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Shuhei Isami , Naoaki Sakamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

In this paper, we present a theory to efficiently deal with mechanical properties of heterogeneous polymer chain in free space and the central problem is to evaluate the diffusion equation and orientation-orientation correlation function,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

We investigate diffusion-limited reactions between a diffusing particle and a target site on a semiflexible polymer, a key factor determining the kinetics of DNA-protein binding and polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments. Our theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz , Michael Hinczewski

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal

We present a generic model for DNA at the base-pair level. We use a variant of the Gay-Berne potential to represent the stacking energy between neighboring base-pairs. The sugar-phosphate backbones are taken into account by semi-rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris Mergell , Mohammad R. Ejtehadi , Ralf Everaers

Near the melting transition the bending elastic constant, $\kappa$, an emergent property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), is shown not to follow the rod-like scaling for small length $N$. The reduction in $\kappa$ with temperature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Debjyoti Majumdar , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Three-dimensional DNA networks, composed of tri- or higher valent nanostars with sticky, single-stranded DNA overhangs, have been previously studied in the context of designing thermally responsive, viscoelastic hydrogels. In this work, we…

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

While the statistical mechanical description of DNA has a long tradition, renewed interest in DNA melting from a physics perspective is nourished by measurements of the fluctuation dynamics of local denaturation bubbles by single molecule…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Suman K. Banik , Oleg Krichevsky , Ralf Metzler

Simple approach is used to a description of the experimental data for the widths of fission fragment mass yields in 197Au and 209Bi at low and intermediate energies. This approach based on both the expression for the temperature dependence…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 V. Yu. Denisov , O. A. Belyanovska , V. P. Khomenkov , I. Yu. Sedykh , K. M. Sukhyy

We study the conformational freedom of a protein made by two rigid domains connected by a flexible linker. The conformational freedom is represented as an unknown probability distribution on the space of allowed states. A new algorithm for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-02-01 F. Clarelli , L. Sgheri

To characterize the pairing-specificity of RNA secondary structures as a function of temperature, we analyse the statistics of the pairing weights as follows : for each base $(i)$ of the sequence of length N, we consider the $(N-1)$ pairing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

We study the influence of the softness of the interparticle interactions on the fragility of a glass former, by considering three model binary mixture glass formers. The interaction potential between particles is a modified Lennard-Jones…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-06-19 Shiladitya Sengupta , Filipe Vasconcelos , Frédéric Affouard , Srikanth Sastry

Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

We propose a new statistical mechanics model for the melting transition of DNA. Base pairing and stacking are treated as separate degrees of freedom, and the interplay between pairing and stacking is described by a set of local rules which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Dmitri Piontkovski , Giovanni Zocchi

Equations that govern the temperature-dependence of the rate constants, Gibbs energies,enthalpies, entropies and heat capacities of activation for folding and unfolding of spontaneously-folding fixed two-state systems have been derived…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Robert S. Sade

We develop further a statistical model coupling denaturation and chain conformations in DNA (Palmeri J, Manghi M and Destainville N 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 088103). Our Discrete Helical Wormlike Chain model takes explicitly into account…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri , Nicolas Destainville