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相关论文: Nonequilibrium phase transitions in active contrac…

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We investigate the transport of interacting active run-and-tumble particles moving under an external drift force through a periodic array of obstacles for increasing drive amplitudes. For high activity where the system forms a motility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations in the phase diagram of a recently introduced two-dimensional phase field crystal model with an external pinning potential. The model provides a continuum description of pinned lattice systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-10 J. A. P. Ramos , E. Granato , C. V. Achim , S. C. Ying , K. R. Elder , T. Ala-Nissila

A general approach to consider spatially extended stochastic systems with correlations between additive and multiplicative noises subject to nonlinear damping is developed. Within modified cumulant expansion method, we derive an effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. I. Olemskoi , D. O. Kharchenko , I. A. Knyaz'

We study the spatially homogeneous phases of polar active particles in the low density limit, and specifically the transition from the isotropic phase to collective polar motion. We show that the fundamental quantity of interest for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Michael Schindler , Olivier Dauchot

Multistability is an inseparable feature of many physical, chemical and biological systems which are driven far from equilibrium. In these nonequilibrium systems, stochastic dynamics often induces switching between distinct states on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Guram Gogia , Justin Burton

Recent studies in the collective behavior of active colloids have shown that a global polar order may emerge due to long-ranged chemo-repulsive interactions between them. Here, we report the role of pinning disorder in the flocking…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Sagarika Adhikary , Arvin Gopal Subramaniam , Rajesh Singh

A phenomenological description for active bundles of polar filaments is presented. The activity of the bundle results from crosslinks, that induce relative displacements between the aligned filaments. Our generic description is based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karsten Kruse , Frank Julicher

Coarse-graining atomic displacements in a solid produces both local affine strains and "non-affine" fluctuations. Here we study the equilibrium dynamics of these coarse grained quantities to obtain space-time dependent correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Saswati Ganguly , Surajit Sengupta , Peter Sollich

Experiments suggest that the migration of some cells in the three-dimensional extra cellular matrix bears strong resemblance to one-dimensional cell migration. Motivated by this observation, we construct and study a minimal one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. H. Lopez , Moumita Das , J. M. Schwarz

Starting from a Huxley-type model for an agitated vibrational mode, we propose an embedding of standard active particle models in terms of two-temperature processes. One temperature refers to an ambient thermal bath, and the other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes

Meso-scale turbulence was originally observed experimentally in various suspensions of swimming bacteria, as well as in the collective motion of active colloids. The corresponding large-scale dynamical patterns were reproduced in a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Vasco M. Worlitzer , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er , Holger Stark , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

Vibrational properties of ordered athermal solids near yielding remain poorly understood. We show that yielding in a sheared crystal is governed not by a single localized instability but by directionally extended multimode softening that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Fumiaki Nakai , Michio Otsuki , Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hiroaki Katsuragi

We study low--temperature non Gaussian thermal fluctuations of a system of classical particles around a (hypothetical) crystalline ground state. These thermal fluctuations are described by the behaviour of a system of long range interacting…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Albeverio , Roman Gielerak , Helge Holden , Torbjørn Kolsrud , Mohammed Mebkhout

Two-dimensional polar liquid crystals have been discovered recently in monolayers of anisotropic molecules. Here, we provide a systematic theoretical description of liquid-crystalline phases for polar particles in two spatial dimensions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen , Helmut R. Brand

Based on static and dynamical density functional theory, a phase-field-crystal model is derived which involves both the translational density and the orientational degree of ordering as well as a local director field. The model exhibits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hartmut Löwen

The liquid-to-ordered phase transition in a bilayer system of fermions is studied within the context of a recently proposed density-functional theory [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 92}, 023614 (2015)]. In each two-dimensional layer, the fermions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-01 B. P. van Zyl , W. Ferguson

Suspensions of actively driven anisotropic objects exhibit distinctively nonequilibrium behaviors, and current theories predict that they are incapable of sustaining orientational order at high activity. By contrast, here we show that…

We investigate the possibility of characterizing the different thermalization pathways through a large-deviation approach. Specifically, we consider clean, disordered and quasi-periodic harmonic chains under energy and momentum-conserving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Stefano Lepri

We study the steady state resulting from instabilities in crystals driven through a dissipative medium, for instance, a colloidal crystal which is steadily sedimenting through a viscous fluid. The problem involves two coupled fields, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rangan Lahiri , Mustansir Barma , Sriram Ramaswamy

Hysteretic switching of domain states is a salient character of all ferroic materials and the foundation for their multifunctional applications. Ferro-rotational order is emerging as a new type of ferroic order featuring structural…