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A small minimal k-blocking set B in PG(n, q), q = pt, p prime, is a set of less than 3(qk + 1)/2 points in PG(n, q), such that every (n - k)-dimensional space contains at least one point of B and such that no proper subset of B satisfies…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-17 Geertrui Van de Voorde

In this paper, we show that a small minimal blocking set with exponent e in PG(n,p^t), p prime, spanning a (t/e-1)-dimensional space, is an F_p^e-linear set, provided that p>5(t/e)-11. As a corollary, we get that all small minimal blocking…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-10-04 Peter Sziklai , Geertrui Van de Voorde

In a 2022, Bartoli, Cossidente, Marino, and Pavese proved that in the projective space ${\rm PG}(3,q^3)$, one can find three $\mathbb F_q$-subgeometries such that the union of their point sets is a strong blocking set. This proves the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Sam Adriaensen , Peter Sziklai , Zsuzsa Weiner

An $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear set of rank $k$ on a projective line $\mathrm{PG}(1,q^h)$, containing at least one point of weight one, has size at least $q^{k-1}+1$ (see [J. De Beule and G. Van De Voorde, The minimum size of a linear set, J.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-29 Dibyayoti Jena , Geertrui Van de Voorde

In this paper, we first determine the minimum possible size of an Fq-linear set of rank k in PG(1, q^n). We obtain this result by relating it to the number of directions determined by a linearized polynomial whose domain is restricted to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-23 Jan De Beule , Geertrui Van de Voorde

In this paper, we study the cardinality of the smallest set of lines of the finite projective spaces $\operatorname{PG}(n,q)$ such that every plane is incident with at least one line of the set. This is the first main open problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Benedek Kovács , Zoltán Lóránt Nagy , Dávid R. Szabó

A $t$-fold blocking set of the finite Desarguesian plane $\mathrm{PG}(2,p^n)$, $p$ prime, is a set of points meeting each line of the plane in at least $t$ points. The minimum size of such sets is of interest for numerous reasons; however,…

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Denote by $\mathrm{PG}(n,q)$ the $n$-dimensional projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of order $q$. A blocking set in $\mathrm{PG}(n,q)$ is a set of points that has non-empty intersection with…

群论 · 数学 2009-01-14 Alireza Abdollahi

Let PG$(r, q)$ be the $r$-dimensional projective space over the finite field ${\rm GF}(q)$. A set $\cal X$ of points of PG$(r, q)$ is a cutting blocking set if for each hyperplane $\Pi$ of PG$(r, q)$ the set $\Pi \cap \cal X$ spans $\Pi$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-24 Daniele Bartoli , Antonio Cossidente , Giuseppe Marino , Francesco Pavese

In this paper, we study the p-ary linear code Ck(n, q), q = ph, p prime, h >= 1, generated by the incidence matrix of points and k-dimensional spaces in PG(n, q). For k >= n/2, we link codewords of Ck(n, q)\Ck(n, q) of weight smaller than…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-17 Michel Lavrauw , Leo Storme , Geertrui Van de Voorde

Minimal codes are being intensively studied in last years. $[n,k]_{q}$-minimal linear codes are in bijection with strong blocking sets of size $n$ in $PG(k-1,q)$ and a lower bound for the size of strong blocking sets is given by…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-07 Valentino Smaldore

In this note we will provide proofs for the various statements that have been made in the literature about blocking sets of index three. Our aim is to clarify what is known about the characterization of these sets. Specifically, we provide…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-05 William E. Cherowitzo , Leanne D. Holder

In this paper, we prove a stability result on k mod p multisets of points in PG(2,q), q = p^h. The particular case k=0 is used to describe small weight codewords of the code generated by the lines of PG(2, q), as linear combination of few…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-29 Tamás Szőnyi , Zsuzsa Weiner

We present a construction for minimal blocking sets with respect to $(k-1)$-spaces in $\mathrm{PG}(n-1,q^t)$, the $(n-1)$-dimensional projective space over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^t}$ of order $q^t$. The construction relies on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-16 Geertrui Van de Voorde

In this paper, we prove that the smallest even sets in ${\rm PG}(n,q)$, i.e. sets that intersect every line in an even number of points, are cylinders with a hyperoval as base. This fits into a more general study of dual projective…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Sam Adriaensen

We characterise the minimum weight codewords of the $p$-ary linear code of intersecting lines in ${\rm PG}(3,q)$, $q=p^h$, $q\geq19$, $p$ prime, $h\geq 1$. If $q$ is even, the minimum weight equals $q^3+q^2+q+1$. If $q$ is odd, the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Robin Simoens , Leo Storme

In this paper we prove that a set of points $B$ of PG(n,2) is a minimal blocking set if and only if $<B>=PG(d,2)$ with $d$ odd and $B$ is a set of $d+2$ points of $PG(d,2)$ no $d+1$ of them in the same hyperplane. As a corollary to the…

群论 · 数学 2007-08-20 Alireza Abdollahi , M. J. Ataei , A. Mohammadi Hassanabadi

The main purpose of this paper is to find double blocking sets in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q)$ of size less than $3q$, in particular when $q$ is prime. To this end, we study double blocking sets in $\mathrm{PG}(2,q)$ of size $3q-1$ admitting at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-20 Bence Csajbók , Tamás Héger

Let $q\ne \pm1,v^2$ be a fixed integer, and let $x\geq 1$ be a large number. The least prime number $p \geq3 $ such that $q$ is a primitive root modulo $p$ is conjectured to be $p\ll (\log q)(\log \log q)^3),$ where $\gcd(p,q)=1$. This note…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-11-16 N. A. Carella

We prove that every possible $k$-cycle can be embedded into $PG(n,q)$, for all $n\geq 3$ and $q$ a power of a prime.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-02 Elaina Aceves , David Heywood , Ashley Klahr , Oscar Vega
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