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A statistical model for describing the scaling of the distribution of inter-event times is described. By considering the diverse region seismicity (natural and induced) at different scale levels the self-similarity of the distribution has…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. German

We study earthquake interval time statistics, paying special attention to inter-occurrence times in the two-dimensional (2D) stick-slip (block-slider) model. Inter-occurrence times are the time interval between successive earthquakes on all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tomohiro Hasumi , Yoji Aizawa

Many complex systems, including sand-pile models, slider-block models, and earthquakes, have been discussed whether they obey the principles of self-organized criticality. Behavior of these systems can be investigated from two different…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 S. G. Abaimov

Potential energy stored during the inter-seismic period by tectonic loading around faults is released during earthquakes as radiated energy, heat and fracture energy. The latter is of first importance since it controls the nucleation,…

In analyzing synthetic earthquake catalogs created by a two-dimensional Burridge-Knopoff model, we have found that a probability distribution of the interoccurrence times, the time intervals between successive events, can be described…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Tomohiro Hasumi , Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

By analyzing the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) seismic catalog for different tectonic settings, we have found that the probability distributions of time intervals between successive earthquakes --interoccurrence times-- can be described…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-12-12 Tomohiro Hasumi , Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

The probability distribution of inter-event time (IET) between two consecutive earthquakes is a measure for the uncertainty in the occurrence time of earthquakes in a region of interest. It is well known that the IET distribution for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sumanta Kundu , Anca Opris , Yosuke Aoki , Takahiro Hatano

Tidal stress is a globally acting perturbation driven primarily by the gravitational forcing of the Moon and the Sun. Understanding how tidal stresses can trigger seismic events is essential for constraining tectonic environments that are…

We have studied interoccurrence time distributions by analyzing the synthetic and three natural catalogs of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the Southern California Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC), and Taiwan Central Weather Bureau…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-08-21 Tomohiro Hasumi , Chien-chih Chen , Takuma Akimoto , Yoji Aizawa

The fracture strength distribution of materials is often described in terms of the Weibull law which can be derived by using extreme value statistics if elastic interactions are ignored. Here, we consider explicitly the interplay between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Zsolt Bertalan , Ashivni Shekhawat , James P. Sethna , Stefano Zapperi

Understanding how stick-slip dynamics manifests in diverse physical conditions is a crucial topic in tribology. Although it has been extensively studied in simple frictional configurations, the characterization of stick-slip behavior in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-17 A. Plati , F. Restagno , C. Poulard

The way granular materials response to an applied shear stress is of the utmost relevance to both human activities and natural environment. One of the their most intriguing and less understood behavior, is the stick-instability, whose most…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Andrea Baldassarri , Mario A. Annunziata , Andrea Gnoli , Giorgio Pontuale , Alberto Petri

We consider a sheared granular system experiencing intermittent dynamics of stick-slip type via discrete element simulations. The considered setup consists of a two-dimensional system of soft frictional particles sandwiched between solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Philip Bretz , Lou Kondic , Miro Kramar

Many modern products exhibit high reliability under normal operating conditions. Conducting life tests under these conditions may result in very few observed failures, insufficient for accurate inferences. Instead, accelerated life tests…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-25 Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , María Jaenada , Leandro Pardo

Following the observations of the self-similarity in various length scales in the roughness of the fractured solid surfaces, we propose here a new model for the earthquake. We demonstrate rigorously that the contact area distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bikas K. Chakrabarti , Robin B. Stinchcombe

Physical systems characterized by stick-slip dynamics often display avalanches. Regardless of the diversity of their microscopic structure, these systems are governed by a power-law distribution of avalanche size and duration. Here we focus…

A random fiber bundle model with a mixed Weibull distribution is studied under the Global Load Sharing (GLS) scheme. The mixed model consists of two sets of fibers. The threshold strength of one set of fibers are randomly chosen from a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uma Divakaran , Amit Dutta

The frictional instability associated with earthquake initiation and earthquake dynamics is believed to be mainly controlled by the dynamics of fragmented rocks within the fault gauge. Principal features of the emerging seismicity (e.g.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Nauman Hafeez Sultan , Kamran Karimi , Jorn Davidsen

We monitor the stick-slip displacements of a very slowly driven moveable perforated top plate which interacts via shearing with a packing of identical glass beads confined in a tray. When driven at a constant stress rate, the distributions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael Bretz , Russell Zaretzki , Stuart B. Field , Namiko Mitarai , Franco Nori

The Weibull distribution is a commonly used model for the strength of brittle materials and earthquake return intervals. Deviations from Weibull scaling, however, have been observed in earthquake return intervals and in the fracture…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Dionissios T. Hristopulos , Manolis P. Petrakis , Giorgio Kaniadakis
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