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In this note we propose a generalization of heterotic/F-theory duality. We introduce a set of non-compact building blocks which we glue together to reach compact examples of generalized duality pairs. The F-theory building blocks consist of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Jonathan J. Heckman , Hai Lin , Shing-Tung Yau

We show that the geometry of K3 surfaces with singularities of type A-D-E contains enough information to reconstruct a copy of the Lie algebra associated to the given Dynkin diagram. We apply this construction to explain the enhancement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 L. Bonora , C. Reina , A. Zampa

We determine explicit generators for the ring of modular forms associated with the moduli spaces of K3 surfaces with automorphism group $(\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z})^2$ and of Picard rank 13 and higher. The K3 surfaces in question carry a…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Brandon Williams

We find a relation between a cubic hypersurface $Y$ and its Fano variety of lines $F(Y)$ in the Grothendieck ring of varieties. We prove that if the class of an affine line is not a zero-divisor in the Grothendieck ring of varieties, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-27 Sergey Galkin , Evgeny Shinder

A K3 surface is a quaternionic analogue of an elliptic curve from a view point of moduli of vector bundles. We can prove the algebraicity of certain Hodge cycles and a rigidity of curve of genus eleven and gives two kind of descriptions of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shigeru Mukai

Elliptic curves play a natural and important role in elliptic cohomology. In earlier work with I. Kriz, thes elliptic curves were interpreted physically in two ways: as corresponding to the intersection of M2 and M5 in the context of (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hisham Sati

We analize the semistable degeneration of the Fano surface F when the cubic threefold becomes the Segre primal. This gives an explicit topological decomposition for F. The decomposition is used to decide that the Fano surface is not an an…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-22 Alberto Collino

We realize higher-form symmetries in F-theory compactifications on non-compact elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds. Central to this endeavour is the topology of the boundary of the non-compact elliptic fibration, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Max Hubner , David R. Morrison , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Yi-Nan Wang

We consider real forms of relatively minimal rational surfaces F_m. Connected components of moduli of real non-singular curves in |-2K_{F_m}| had been classified recently for m=0, 1, 4 in math.AG/0312396. Applying similar methods, here we…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-08 Viacheslav V. Nikulin , Sachiko Saito

We prove rationality results for moduli spaces of elliptic K3 surfaces and elliptic rational surfaces with fixed monodromy groups.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fedor Bogomolov , Tihomir Petrov , Yuri Tschinkel

We show how certain F^4 couplings in eight dimensions can be computed using the mirror map and K3 data. They perfectly match with the corresponding heterotic one-loop couplings, and therefore this amounts to a successful test of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-26 W. Lerche , S. Stieberger , N. P. Warner

Given two semistable, non potentially isotrivial elliptic surfaces over a curve $C$ defined over a field of characteristic zero or finitely generated over its prime field, we show that any compatible family of effective isometries of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-07-18 C. S. Rajan , S. Subramanian

The present paper is devoted to the problem about the reduction of hyperelliptic functions of genus 3. Our research was motivated by applications to the theory of equations and dynamical systems integrable in hyperelliptic functions. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-08 Takanori Ayano

An irreducible 3--manifold with torus boundary either is a Seifert fibered space or admits at most three lens space fillings according to the Cyclic Surgery Theorem. We examine the sharpness of this theorem by classifying the non-hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-26 Kenneth L. Baker , Brandy Guntel Doleshal , Neil Hoffman

We study the family of K3 surfaces of Picard rank sixteen associated with the double cover of the projective plane branched along the union of six lines, and the family of its Van Geemen-Sarti partners, i.e., K3 surfaces with special…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-31 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier , Tony Shaska

The more recent paper "Generic strange duality for K3 surfaces" by the authors contains stronger results.

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-04 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

We construct a family of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau four-folds Y_4 for F-theory compactifications that realize SU(5) GUTs in the low-energy limit. The three-fold base X_3 of these fibrations is almost Fano and satisfies the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joseph Marsano , Natalia Saulina , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We systematically construct a large number of compact Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are suitable for F-theory model building. These elliptically fibered Calabi-Yaus are complete intersections of two hypersurfaces in a six dimensional ambient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Johanna Knapp , Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Mayrhofer , Nils-Ole Walliser

We investigate fibrations by non-hyperelliptic curves of arithmetic genus three and geometric genus one in characteristic two. Assuming that there is only one moving singularity and that its image in the Frobenius pullback of the fibration…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-30 Cesar Hilario , Karl Otto Stöhr

We construct several new families of Fano varieties of K3 type. We give a geometrical explanation of the K3 structure and we link some of them to projective families of irreducible holomorphic symplectic manifolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-12 Enrico Fatighenti , Giovanni Mongardi