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Many metal manufacturing processes involve phase change phenomena, which include melting, boiling, and vaporization. These phenomena often occur concurrently. A prototypical 1D model for understanding the phase change phenomena is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Yavkreet Swami , Jacob Barajas , Amneet Pal Singh Bhalla

Extensive simulations are performed of the diffusion-limited reaction A$+$B$\to 0$ in one dimension, with initially separated reagents. The reaction rate profile, and the probability distributions of the separation and midpoint of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Cornell

Diffusion behaviors of heterogeneous materials are of paramount importance in many engineering problems. Numerical models that take into account the internal structure of such materials are robust but computationally very expensive. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-18 Jan Eliáš , Hao Yin , Gianluca Cusatis

The shrinking core model describes the reaction of a spherical solid particle with a surrounding fluid. In this work, we revisit the SCM by deriving it from the underlying physical processes and performing a careful non-dimensionalisation,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Rachael Olwande , Tim Myers , Francesc Font

This paper addresses the problem of learning reaction-diffusion (RD) systems from data while ensuring physical consistency and well-posedness of the learned models. Building on a regularization-based framework for structured model learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Erion Morina , Martin Holler

In this paper we consider a biased velocity jump process with excluded-volume interactions for chemotaxis, where we account for the size of each particle. Starting with a system of N individual hard rod particles in one dimension, we derive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Tertius Ralph , Stephen W. Taylor , Maria Bruna

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of moving fronts in three-dimensional spaces, which form as a result of in-situ combustion during oil production. This phenomenon is also observed in other contexts, such as various autowave models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Aleksei Liubavin , Mingkang Ni , Ye Zhang , Dmitrii Chaikovskii

The reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is a lattice-based stochastic model for spatially resolved cellular processes. It is often interpreted as an approximation to spatially continuous reaction-diffusion models, which, in the limit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Alberto Montefusco , Christof Schütte , Stefanie Winkelmann

Accurately modeling gas-surface collision dynamics presents a great challenge for theory, especially in the low energy (or temperature) regime where quantum effects are important. Here, a path integral based non-equilibrium ring polymer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Qinghua Liu , Liang Zhang , Yongle Li , Bin Jiang

Pre-trained diffusion models have shown great potential in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) tasks by enabling high-resolution reconstructions. While one-step diffusion (OSD) methods significantly improve efficiency compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zongliang Wu , Siming Zheng , Peng-Tao Jiang , Xin Yuan

In this work we developed a RAFT polymerization model taking into account the main reactions of the experimental RAFT process and implemented that model in dissipative particle dynamics (DPD). With a help of a kinetic model based on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Alexey A. Gavrilov , Alexander V. Chertovich

A geometrically invariant concept of fast-slow vector fields perturbed by transport terms (describing molecular diffusion processes) is proposed in this paper. It is an extension of our concept of singularly perturbed vector fields to…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-31 V. Bykov , Y. Cherkinsky , V. Gol'dshtein , N. Krapivnik , U. Maas

Q-conditional symmetries (nonclassical symmetries) for the general class of two-component reaction-diffusion systems with non-constant diffusivities are studied. Using the recently introduced notion of Q-conditional symmetries of the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Roman Cherniha , Vasyl' Davydovych

We present a source engineering concept for a binary quantum mixture suitable as input for differential, precision atom interferometry with drift times of several seconds. To solve the non-linear dynamics of the mixture, we develop a set of…

We study the question of periodic homogenization of a variably scaled reaction-diffusion problem with non-linear drift posed for a domain crossed by a flat composite thin layer. The structure of the non-linearity in the drift was obtained…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-20 Vishnu Raveendran , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , Ida de Bonis , Adrian Muntean

We briefly review some common diffusion-limited reactions with emphasis on results for two-species reactions with anisotropic hopping. Our review also covers single-species reactions. The scope is that of providing reference and general…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio M. R. Cadilhe , M. Lawrence Glasser , Vladimir Privman

Understanding kinetics including reaction pathways and associated transition rates is an important yet difficult problem in numerous chemical and biological systems especially in situations with multiple competing pathways. When these…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sun-Ting Tsai , Zachary Smith , Pratyush Tiwary

We consider an extension of classical stochastic reaction-diffusion (RD) dynamics to open quantum systems. We study a class of models of hard core particles on a one-dimensional lattice whose dynamics is generated by a quantum master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Merlijn van Horssen , Juan P. Garrahan

Reaction-diffusion models are used to describe systems in fields as diverse as physics, chemistry, ecology and biology. The fundamental quantities in such models are individual entities such as atoms and molecules, bacteria, cells or…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Fabian Spill , Pilar Guerrero , Tomas Alarcon , Philip K. Maini , Helen Byrne

The contact process with diffusion (PCPD) defined by the binary reactions 2 B -> 3 B, 2 B -> 0 and diffusive particle spreading exhibits an unusual active to absorbing phase transition whose universality class has long been disputed.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Shengfeng Deng , Wei Li , Uwe C. Täuber