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We study lattice melting in two dimensional antiferromagnets. We argue that, for strong enough magnetic interactions, single lattice dislocations are prohibitive due to magnetic frustration. This leads to a melting scenario in which a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Daniel Abutbul , Daniel Podolsky

We study topology in Quantum Chromodynamics at high temperatures by means of lattice calculations. Simulations are performed with $N_f=2+1+1$ Wilson twisted mass fermions at maximal twist with physical quark masses, and temperatures…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-09-08 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

We investigate magnetic properties of a two-dimensional periodic structure with Ising spins and antiferromagnetic nearest neighbor interaction. The structure is topologically equivalent to the Archimedean (3,12^2) lattice. The ground state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Krawczyk , K. Malarz , B. Kawecka-Magiera , A. Z. Maksymowicz , K. Kulakowski

We propose the implementation of an electronic Veselago lens on the conducting surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator (such as Bi2Te3). The negative refraction needed for such a flat lens results from the sign change of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 F. Hassler , A. R. Akhmerov , C. W. J. Beenakker

Certain types of topological superconductors and superfluids are known to host protected Majorana zero modes in cores of Abrikosov vortices. When such vortices are arranged in a dense periodic lattice one expects zero modes from neighboring…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tianyu Liu , M. Franz

We present a comprehensive study of the thermodynamic properties of the three-dimensional fermionic Hubbard model, with application to cold fermionic atoms subject to an optical lattice and a trapping potential. Our study is focused on the…

One of the most challenging problems in correlated topological systems is a realization of the reduction of topological classification, but very few experimental platforms have been proposed so far. We here demonstrate that ultracold…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tsuneya Yoshida , Ippei Danshita , Robert Peters , Norio Kawakami

A two-dimensional second-order topological insulator exhibits topologically protected zero-energy states at its corners. In the literature, the breathing kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor hopping is often mentioned as an example of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Clara K. Geschner , Adam Yanis Chaou , Vatsal Dwivedi , Piet W. Brouwer

The surface states in three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators (TIs) can be described by a two-dimensional (2D) continuous Dirac Hamiltonian. However, there exists the Fermion doubling problem when putting the continuous 2D Dirac…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Yan-Feng Zhou , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie , Qing-Feng Sun

We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Tianhan Liu , Benoît Douçot , Karyn Le Hur

We study the polaritonic bandstructure of two-dimensional atomic lattices coupled to a single excitation of a surface plasmon polariton mode. We show the possibility of realizing topological gaps with different Chern numbers by having…

光学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Rituraj , Meir Orenstein , Shanhui Fan

Topological phases of ultracold atoms recently have been intensively studied both in optical superlattices and Raman lattices. However, the topological features induced by the interplay between such two lattices remain largely unexplored.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Jia-Hui Zhang , Bei-Bei Wang , Feng Mei , Jie Ma , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We propose to realize the itinerant ferromagnetism of two-component cold fermionic atoms in the $p$-orbital bands in optical lattices. The band flatness in the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice dramatically amplifies the interaction effect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Shizhong Zhang , Hsiang-hsuan Hung , Congjun Wu

A scheme is proposed to construct integer and fractional topological quantum states of fermions in two spatial dimensions. We devise models for such states by coupling wires of non-chiral Luttinger liquids of electrons, that are arranged in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-05 Titus Neupert , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry , Ronny Thomale

Recent acoustic and electrical-circuit experiments have reported the third-order (or octupole) topological insulating phase, while its counterpart in classical magnetic systems is yet to be realized. Here we explore the collective dynamics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Z. -X. Li , Zhenyu Wang , Zhizhi Zhang , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

We discuss the Chern number spectrum of ultra-cold fermions in square optical lattices as a function of artificial magnetic, Zeeman and spin-orbit fields that can be tuned independently. We show the existence of topological quantum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Man Hon Yau , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

Rydberg lattice gases are at the forefront of quantum simulation platforms due to their inherent strong dipole-dipole interactions, long life-times and high degree of control currently achievable in experiments. We propose a simple and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Mathias B. M. Svendsen , Beatriz Olmos

Materials with non-trivial lattice geometries allow for the creation of exotic states of matter like topologically insulating states. Therefore searching for such materials is an important aspect of current research in solid-state physics.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-12 O. Dutta , A. Przysiezna , M. Lewenstein

Strongly interacting fermions define the properties of complex matter at all densities, from atomic nuclei to modern solid state materials and neutron stars. Ultracold atomic Fermi gases have emerged as a pristine platform for the study of…

We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello