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We generalize the noncommutative relations obeyed by the guiding centers in the two-dimensional quantum Hall effect to those obeyed by the projected position operators in three-dimensional (3D) topological band insulators. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Titus Neupert , Luiz Santos , Shinsei Ryu , Claudio Chamon , Christopher Mudry

The joint action of a synthetic gauge potential and of atomic contact repulsion in a one-dimensional alkaline-earth(-like) fermionic gas with nuclear spin I leads to the existence of a hierarchy of fractional insulating and conducting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-28 S. Barbarino , L. Taddia , D. Rossini , L. Mazza , R. Fazio

Observation of topological phases beyond two-dimension (2D) has been an open challenge for ultracold atoms. Here, we realize for the first time a 3D spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal in an optical lattice and observe the bulk line…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Bo Song , Chengdong He , Sen Niu , Long Zhang , Zejian Ren , Xiong-Jun Liu , Gyu-Boong Jo

The search for topological insulators has been actively promoted in the field of condensed matter physics for further development in energy-efficient information transmission and processing. In this context, recent studies have revealed…

We study a three-components fermionic gas loaded in a one-dimensional optical trap at half-filling. We find that the system is fully gapped and may order into 8 possible phases: four 2$k_F$ atomic density wave and spin-Peierls phases with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Patrick Azaria

Motivated by the outstanding challenge of realizing low-temperature states of quantum matter in synthetic materials, we propose and study an experimentally feasible protocol for preparing topological states such as Chern insulators. By…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-01-20 S. Barbarino , J. Yu , P. Zoller , J. C. Budich

We propose a realization of a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator with ultracold atoms loaded into orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of an optical lattice. The symmetries of the OAM states induce relative phases in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-11 G. Pelegrí , A. M. Marques , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , R. G. Dias

We present a treatment of the triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model (TAFIM) based on a small number of elementary ideas common to statistical and solid-state physics. The TAFIM is represented as a reduced BCS model in one space,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Amir Nourhani , Vincent H. Crespi , Paul E. Lammert

We systematically investigate the topological properties of spin polarized Rydberg-dressed fermionic atoms loaded in a bilayer optical lattice. Through tuning the Rydberg coupling strength and the inter-layer tunneling amplitude, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ching-Yu Huang , Jiapei Zhuang , Po-Yao Chang , Daw-Wei Wang

The topological superfluids with Majorana zero modes have not yet been realized in ultracold atoms with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Here we show that these phases can be realized with an artificial gauge potential, which can be regarded as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yue-Xin Huang , Wei-Feng Zhuang , Zhen Zheng , Guang-Can Guo , Ming Gong

Topological phases enable protected transport along the edges of materials, offering immunity against scattering from disorder and imperfections. These phases were suggested and demonstrated not only for electronic systems, but also for…

The phase structure of 2-dimensional topological insulators under a sufficiently strong electron-electron interaction is investigated. The effective theory is constructed by extending the idea of the Kane-Mele model on the graphenelike…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-05 Yasufumi Araki , Taro Kimura

Topological pumping of ultracold atomic gases has recently been demonstrated in two experiments (Nat. Phys. 12, 296; 12, 350 (2016)). Here we study the topological pumping of a single magnon in a dynamically controlled spin-dependent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Feng Mei , Gang Chen , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We investigate the ground state and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on an infinite octa-kagome lattice by utilizing state-of-the-art tensor network-based numerical methods. It is shown that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Cheng Peng , Shi-Ju Ran , Tao Liu , Xi Chen , Gang Su

We propose a class of models for a magnonic analog of topological insulators in three dimensions. The models have pseudo-time-reversal symmetry which ensures the existence of bosonic Kramers pairs. We define a set of $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Hiroki Kondo , Yutaka Akagi , Hosho Katsura

We study a tight-binding model on the two-dimensional ruby lattice. This lattice supports several types of first and second neighbor spin-dependent hopping parameters in an $s$-band model that preserves time-reversal symmetry. We discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiang Hu , Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

We show that a large class of two-dimensional spinless fermion models exhibit topological superconducting phases characterized by a non-zero Chern number. More specifically, we consider a generic one-band Hamiltonian of spinless fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

Since the discovery of topological insulators, many topological phases have been predicted and realized in a range of different systems, providing both fascinating physics and exciting opportunities for devices. And although new materials…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-15 N. Goldman , J. C. Budich , P. Zoller

P-wave interaction in cold atoms may give rise to exotic topological superfluids. However, the realization of p-wave interaction in cold atom system is experimentally challenging. Here we propose a simple scheme to synthesize effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Bin Wang , Zhen Zheng , Han Pu , Xubo Zou , Guangcan Guo

Optical lattices play a versatile role in advancing our understanding of correlated quantum matter. The recent implementation of orbital degrees of freedom in chequerboard and hexagonal optical lattices opens up a new thrust towards…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Kai Sun , W. Vincent Liu , Andreas Hemmerich , S. Das Sarma