Classical triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model as a free-fermion/superconductor system
Statistical Mechanics
2025-07-24 v2
Abstract
We present a treatment of the triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model (TAFIM) based on a small number of elementary ideas common to statistical and solid-state physics. The TAFIM is represented as a reduced BCS model in one space, one (imaginary) time dimension. The representation is approximate for nonzero temperature, but allows quick derivation of asymptotically exact thermodynamic functions, and the divergence of the spin-spin correlation length. The fermionic representation is exact at zero temperature. We demonstrate the existence of a two-dimensional continuum of zero-temperature equilibrium macrostates characterized by satisfied bond fractions of the three different orientations, and calculate their entropy densities.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1810.08857,
title = {Classical triangular lattice antiferromagnetic Ising model as a free-fermion/superconductor system},
author = {Amir Nourhani and Vincent H. Crespi and Paul E. Lammert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08857},
year = {2025}
}