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A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+…

Following work done in the energy region above 100 keV, the high-precision calibration of a co-axial high-purity germanium detector has been continued in the energy region below 100 keV. Previous measurements or Monte-Carlo simulations have…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-04-08 B. Blank , P. Ascher , M. Gerbaux , J. Giovinazzo , S. Grevy , T. Kurtukian Nieto , M. Versteegen , J. C. Thomas

The performance and scalability of rare-event physics experiments depend on large-volume, detector-grade high-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals with precise control of impurity segregation during growth. We report a detailed study of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-27 S. Chhetri , D. -M. Mei , S. Bhattarai , N. Budhathoki , A. Warren , K. -M. Dong , S. A. Panamaldeniya , A. Prem

High-purity germanium crystals approximately 12 cm in diameter were grown in a hydrogen atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The dislocation density of the crystals was determined to be in the range of 2000 - 4200 cm-2, which meets a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Guojian Wang , Mark Amman , Hao Mei , Dongming Mei , Klaus Irmscher , Yutong Guan , Gang Yang

A software package for modeling segmented High-Purity Segmented Germanium detectors, AGATAGeFEM, is presented. The choices made for geometry implementation and the calculations of the electric and weighting fields are discussed. Models used…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-07-07 J. Ljungvall

In an ideal germanium detector, fully-absorbed monoenergetic gamma-rays will appear in the measured spectrum as a narrow peak, broadened into a Gaussian of width determined only by the statistical properties of charge cloud generation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Steven E. Boggs , Sean N. Pike

Measurement of the three dimensional trajectory and specific ionization of recoil protons using a hydrogen gas time projection chamber provides directional information about incident fast neutrons. Here we demonstrate directional fast…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-07 N. S. Bowden , M. Heffner , G. Carosi , D. Carter , P. O'Malley , J. Mintz , M. Foxe , I. Jovanovic

A detailed study of alpha interactions on the passivation layer on the end-plate of a true-coaxial high-purity germanium detector is presented. The observation of alpha events on such a surface indicates an unexpectedly thin so-called "dead…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Iris Abt , Lucia Garbini , Chris Gooch , Sabine Irlbeck , Xiang Liu , Matteo Palermo , Oliver Schulz

``Oversimplified'' and ``simplified'' methods based on true coincidence summing effect used in uncomplicated determination of the photo-peak efficiency of the semiconductor High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system are suggested and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Victor V. Golovko

The first true coaxial 18-fold segmented n-type HPGe prototype detector produced by Canberra-France for the GERDA neutrinoless double beta-decay project was tested both at Canberra-France and at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physik in…

This work proposes a pixel-classification approach for vessel segmentation in x-ray angiograms. The proposal uses textural features such as anisotropic diffusion, features based on the Hessian matrix, mathematical morphology and statistics.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 E O Rodrigues , L O Rodrigues , J J Lima , D Casanova , F Favarim , E R Dosciatti , V Pegorini , L S N Oliveira , F F C Morais

Nuclear recoil measurements with high-purity Germanium detectors are very promising to directly detect dark matter candidates. The main background sources in such experiments are natural radioactivity and microphonic noise. Digital pulse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Baudis , J. Hellmig , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , Y. Ramachers , J. W. Hammer , A. Mayer

$P$-type high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used across many scientific domains, and current data analysis methods have served well in many use cases. However, applications like low-background experiments that search for rare…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-10 P. Zhang , W. Dai , Q. Zhang , F. Hagemann , O. Schulz , C. Alvarez-Garcia , L. Yang , Q. Yue , Z. Zeng , J. Cheng , H. Ma

We present a method of performing high-speed rotational anisotropy nonlinear optical harmonic generation experiments at rotational frequencies of several hertz by projecting the harmonic light reflected at different angles from a sample…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 J. W. Harter , L. Niu , A. J. Woss , D. Hsieh

A challenge preventing successful inverse kinematics measurements with heavy nuclei that are not fully stripped is identifying and tagging the beam particles. For this purpose, the HEavy ISotope Tagger (HEIST) has been developed. HEIST…

Experiments built to search for neutrinoless double beta-decay are limited in their sensitivity not only by the exposure but also by the amount of background encountered. Radioactive isotopes in the surrounding of the detectors which emit…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Abt , A. Caldwell , K. Kröninger , J. Liu , X. Liu , B. Majorovits

Sourceless efficiency calibration of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors can provide accurate detector-response information without experiments using radioactive calibration sources, offering advantages in both convenience and safety. In…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Kainan Zhang , Shuchang Yan , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

The search for charged particle tracks in detectors with linear sensing elements, such as wire chambers, strip silicon detectors etc., starts with identification of straight track segments. The latter are deduced by constructing all…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Alexander Belyaev , Sergey Avramenko , Geydar Agakishiev , Vladimir Pechenov , Viktor Rikhvitsky

In the past few years, orbital angular momentum beams have contributed significantly to many applications in the optical-related fields due to their unique phase characteristics. Here, a novel approach about phase-helices structure for…

光学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Arturo Pazmino , Peter Iza , Manuel S. Alvarez-Alvarado , Erick Lamilla

A method for determining the positions of hologram dislocations relative to the optical axes of entangled Laguerre Gaussian modes is proposed. In our method, the coincidence count rate distribution was obtained by scanning the position of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daisuke Kawase , Shigeki Takeuchi , Keiji Sasaki , Atsushi Wada , Yoko Miyamoto , Mitsuo Takeda