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Suffix trees and suffix arrays are two of the most widely used data structures for text indexing. Each uses linear space and can be constructed in linear time for polynomially sized alphabets. However, when it comes to answering queries…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Richard Cole , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Moshe Lewenstein

We introduce a new algorithm for constructing the generalized suffix array of a collection of highly similar strings. As a first step, we construct a compressed representation of the matching statistics of the collection with respect to a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Simon J. Puglisi

We introduce and study a complexity function on words $c_x(n),$ called \emph{cyclic complexity}, which counts the number of conjugacy classes of factors of length $n$ of an infinite word $x.$ We extend the well-known Morse-Hedlund theorem…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Julien Cassaigne , Gabriele Fici , Marinella Sciortino , Luca Q. Zamboni

Linear extended top-down tree transducers (or synchronous tree-substitution grammars) are popular formal models of tree transformations. The expressive power of compositions of such transducers with and without regular look-ahead is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-09 Zoltán Fülöp , Andreas Maletti

Phrase structure trees have a hierarchical structure. In many subjects, most notably in Taxonomy such tree structures have been studied using ultrametrics. Here syntactical hierarchical phrase trees are subject to a similar analysis, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-04 Mark D. Roberts

Generalised polynomials are maps constructed by applying the floor function, addition, and multiplication to polynomials. Despite superficial similarity, generalised polynomials exhibit many phenomena which are impossible for polynomials.…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-23 Boris Adamczewski , Jakub Konieczny

A radix sort tree arises when storing distinct infinite binary words in the leaves of a binary tree such that for any two words their common prefixes coincide with the common prefixes of the corresponding two leaves. If one deletes the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-20 Steven N. Evans , Anton Wakolbinger

Spurious ambiguity is the phenomenon whereby distinct derivations in grammar may assign the same structural reading, resulting in redundancy in the parse search space and inefficiency in parsing. Understanding the problem depends on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-16 Glyn Morrill , Oriol Valentín

A property of prefix codes called strong monotonicity is introduced, and it is proven that for a given source, a prefix code is optimal if and only if it is complete and strongly monotone.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Spencer Congero , Kenneth Zeger

We introduce and consider a certain probability question involving elementary number theory and the likelihood that a fixed prime will appear in a certain recursively defined factorization of an integer. We derive several convergent…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-17 Patrick Devlin , Edinah Gnang

We consider the set of finite random words $\mathcal A^\star$, with independent letters drawn from a finite or infinite totally ordered alphabet according to a general probability distribution. On a specific subset of $\mathcal A^\star$,…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-22 Elahe Zohoorian Azad

Additive composition (Foltz et al, 1998; Landauer and Dumais, 1997; Mitchell and Lapata, 2010) is a widely used method for computing meanings of phrases, which takes the average of vector representations of the constituent words. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Ran Tian , Naoaki Okazaki , Kentaro Inui

We prove that if a uniformly recurrent infinite word contains as a factor any finite permutation of words from an infinite family, then either this word is periodic, or its complexity (that is, the number of factors) grows faster than…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-29 Anna E. Frid

Non-linear recurrences which generate integers in a surprising way have been studied by many people. Typically people study recurrences that are linear in the highest order term. In this paper I consider what happens when the recurrence is…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 Emilie Hogan

For any subshift, define $F_X(n)$ to be the collection of distinct follower sets of words of length $n$ in $X$. Based on a similar result of the second and third authors, we conjecture that if there exists an $n$ for which $|F_X(n)| \leq…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-07 Thomas French , Nic Ormes , Ronnie Pavlov

$V$-order is a global order on strings related to Unique Maximal Factorization Families (UMFFs), which are themselves generalizations of Lyndon words. $V$-order has recently been proposed as an alternative to lexicographical order in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Ali Alatabbi , Jacqueline W. Daykin , M. Sohel Rahman , W. F. Smyth

We revisit the so-called "Three Squares Lemma" by Crochemore and Rytter [Algorithmica 1995] and, using arguments based on Lyndon words, derive a more general variant which considers three overlapping squares which do not necessarily share a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Hideo Bannai , Takuya Mieno , Yuto Nakashima

Logic languages based on the theory of rational, possibly infinite, trees have much appeal in that rational trees allow for faster unification (due to the safe omission of the occurs-check) and increased expressivity (cyclic terms can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bagnara , Roberta Gori , Patricia M. Hill , Enea Zaffanella

Andersson and Nilsson introduced in 1993 a level-compressed trie (in short: LC trie) in which a full subtree of a node is compressed to a single node of degree being the size of the subtree. Recent experimental results indicated a 'dramatic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Svante Janson , Wojciech Szpankowski

We present an impossibility result, called a theorem about facts and words, which pertains to a general communication system. The theorem states that the number of distinct words used in a finite text is roughly greater than the number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Łukasz Dębowski