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We demonstrate two new approaches that have been developed to aid the production of future hard X-ray catalogs, and specifically to reduce the reliance on human intervention during the detection of faint excesses in maps that also contain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-19 V. A. Lepingwell , A. J. Bird , S. R. Gunn

A blind source separation method is described to extract sources from data mixtures where the underlying sources are assumed to be sparse and uncorrelated. The approach used is to detect and analyse segments of time where one source exists…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-06 Malcolm Woolfson

Several statistics-based detectors, based on unimodal matrix models, for determining the number of sources in a field are designed. A new variance ratio statistic is proposed, and its asymptotic distribution is analyzed. The variance ratio…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-09 Rui Zhang , Junting Chen , Yao Xie , Alexander Shapiro , Urbashi Mitra

We present X-sifter, a software package designed for near-optimal detection of sources in X-ray images and other forms of photon images in the Poisson-noise regime. The code is based on the Poisson-noise-matched filter (Ofek & Zackay),…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Maayane T. Soumagnac , Eran O. Ofek , Shachar S. Israeli , Guy Nir , Imri A. Dickstein

This paper considers filters (the Mexican hat wavelet, the matched and the scale-adaptive filters) that optimize the detection/separation of point sources on a background. We make a one-dimensional treatment, we assume that the sources have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , E. Martinez-Gonzalez

A novel blind estimate of the number of sources from noisy, linear mixtures is proposed. Based on Sz\'ekely et al.'s distance correlation measure, we define the Sources' Dependency Criterion (SDC), from which our estimate arises. Unlike…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 Amir Weiss , Arie Yeredor

Online knowledge repositories typically rely on their users or dedicated editors to evaluate the reliability of their content. These evaluations can be viewed as noisy measurements of both information reliability and information source…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Behzad Tabibian , Isabel Valera , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Le Song , Bernhard Schölkopf , Manuel Gomez-Rodriguez

This paper considers the problem of localising a stationary signal source using a team of mobile agents which only take binary measurements. Background false detection rates and missed detection probabilities are incorporated into the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-09-13 Daniel D. Selvaratnam , Iman Shames , Jonathan H. Manton , Branko Ristic

Combining evidence from different sources can be achieved with Bayesian or Dempster-Shafer methods. The first requires an estimate of the priors and likelihoods while the second only needs an estimate of the posterior probabilities and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Fabrice Daniel

This work presents a method for determining the accuracy of a source finder algorithm for spectral line radio astronomy data and the Source Finder Accuracy Evaluator (SFAE), a program that implements this method. The accuracy of a source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stefan Westerlund , Christopher Harris , Tobias Westmeier

This article proposes a source-independent method for detecting faults along Transmission Lines (TL) to reduce the protection issues arising from Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs). In the proposed method, high-frequency waves are sent from…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Reza Jalilzadeh Hamidi , Julio Rodriguez

Detecting the origin of information or infection spread in networks is a fundamental challenge with applications in misinformation tracking, epidemiology, and beyond. We study the multi-source detection problem: given snapshot observations…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xingchao Jian , Purui Zhang , Lan Tian , Feng Ji , Wenfei Liang , Wee Peng Tay , Bihan Wen , Felix Krahmer

Recent research has shown a weak convergence - convergence in distribution - of particle filtering methods under certain assumptions. However, some applications of particle filtering methods, such as radiation source localization problems,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-21 Jared Cook , Ralph C. Smith , Camila Ramirez , Nageswara S. V. Rao

We present a method of reliably extracting the flux of individual sources from sky maps in the presence of noise and a source population in which number counts are a steeply falling function of flux. The method is an extension of a standard…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 T. M. Crawford , E. R. Switzer , W. L. Holzapfel , C. L. Reichardt , D. P. Marrone , J. D. Vieira

This paper introduces an amendment to radio interferometric calibration of sources below the noise level. The main idea is to employ the information of the stronger sources' measured signals as a plug-in criterion to solve for the weaker…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Sanaz Kazemi , Sarod Yatawatta , Saleem Zaroubi

Given a set of images, whose pixel values can be considered as the components of a vector, it is interesting to estimate the modulus of such a vector in some localised areas corresponding to a compact signal. For instance, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz , M. Lopez-Caniego , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo

This paper presents and discusses the results of basic source finding tests in three dimensions (using spectroscopic data cubes) with Duchamp, the standard source finder for the Australian SKA Pathfinder. For this purpose, we generated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Tobias Westmeier , Attila Popping , Paolo Serra

Object detection is a very important function of visual perception systems. Since the early days of classical object detection based on HOG to modern deep learning based detectors, object detection has improved in accuracy. Two stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Subrata Goswami

Thanks to information explosion, data for the objects of interest can be collected from increasingly more sources. However, for the same object, there usually exist conflicts among the collected multi-source information. To tackle this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-05 Yaliang Li , Jing Gao , Chuishi Meng , Qi Li , Lu Su , Bo Zhao , Wei Fan , Jiawei Han

This paper introduces a unified framework for the detection of a source with a sensor array in the context where the noise variance and the channel between the source and the sensors are unknown at the receiver. The Generalized Maximum…

概率论 · 数学 2010-06-16 Pascal Bianchi , Merouane Debbah , Mylène Maïda , Jamal Najim