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If dark energy (DE) couples to neutrinos, then there may be apparent violations of Lorentz/CPT invariance in neutrino oscillations. The DE-induced Lorentz/CPT violation takes a specific form that introduces neutrino oscillations that are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Marc Kamionkowski , Irina Mocioiu

The use of the vacuum lepton pair production process ($\nu \to \nu e^- e^+ $), a viable reaction for superluminal neutrinos, to put constraints on Lorentz violations requires a dynamical framework. Different choices of dynamical matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-01 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , D. Mazon

We calculate the one-loop neutrino self-energy in a magnetized plasma to all orders in the magnetic field. The calculation is done in a general gauge. We obtain the dispersion relation and effective potential for neutrinos in a CP-symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Erdas , C. Isola

In the framework of the standard, hot big bang cosmological model the dynamics of the early evolution of the universe is controlled by the energy density of relativistic particles, among which neutrinos play an important role. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

In the context of theories where particles can have different limiting velocities, we review the running of particle speeds towards a common limiting velocity at low energy. Motivated by the recent OPERA experimental results, we describe a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Mohamed M. Anber , John F. Donoghue

In the primordial Universe, neutrino decoupling occurs only slightly before electron-positron annihilations. This leads notably to an increased neutrino energy density compared to the standard instantaneous decoupling approximation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Julien Froustey

The nucleation process under different external conditions is considered. It is shown that the duration of this process can be connected with the microscopic corrections to the free energy of the critical embryo. Connection between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-08-25 Victor Kurasov

Solar neutrino problem and atmospheric neutrino anomaly which are both long-standing issues studied intensively by physicists in the past several decades, are reckoned to be able to be solved simultaneously in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shao-Xia Chen , Zhao-Yu Yang

We study the effect of spontaneous Lorentz violation on neutrinos. We consider two kinds of effects: static effects, where the neutrino acquires a Lorentz-violating dispersion relation, and dynamic effects, which arise from the interactions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuval Grossman , Can Kilic , Jesse Thaler , Devin G. E. Walker

Recent tentative experimental indications, and the subsequent theoretical speculations, regarding possible violations of Lorentz invariance have attracted a vast amount of attention. An important technical issue that considerably…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Valentina Baccetti , Kyle Tate , Matt Visser

We present a model of neutrino oscillations in the framework of quantum field theory in which the propagating neutrino and the particles participating to the production and detection processes are described by wave packets. The neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-18 C. Giunti

We calculate the Cherenkov process nu -> nu+photon in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field. The neutrinos are taken to be massless with only standard-model couplings. The magnetic field fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ara N. Ioannisian , Georg G. Raffelt

We revisit the bremsstrahlung process of a superluminal neutrino motivated by OPERA results. From a careful analysis of the plane wave solutions of the superluminal neutrino, we find that the squared matrix elements contain additional terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fedor Bezrukov , Hyun Min Lee

In this work a new mechanics will be studied which is based on the hypothesis that the change of linear momentum of a particle happens as a discrete pulses. By using this hypothesis and by considering Newton's relation between energy and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Munir Al-Hashimi

We digress on the implications of recent claims of superluminal neutrino propagation. No matter how we turn it around such behaviour is very odd and sits uncomfortably even within "far-fetched" theories. In the context of non-linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Joao Magueijo

Current experiments do not exclude the possibility that one or more neutrinos are very slightly superluminal or that they have a very small tachyonic mass. Important bounds on the size of a hypothetical tachyonic neutrino mass term are set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Robert Ehrlich

The hypothesis of Lorentz violation in the neutrino sector has intrigued scientists for the last two to three decades. A number of theoretical arguments support the emergence of such violations first and foremost for neutrinos, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Ulrich D. Jentschura

Among the most studied approaches to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry, the generic approach is one of the most frequently used for phenomenology, it converges on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-23 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

In this paper three things are done. (i) We investigate the analogues of Cerenkov radiation for the decay of a superluminal neutrino and calculate the Cerenkov angles for the emission of a photon through a W loop, and for a collinear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 U. D. Jentschura

Deviation from standard dispersion relations for electrons and photons in the form of an extra term proportional to an arbitrarily high power of momentum is studied. It is shown that observational constraints lead to a region in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Vladimír Balek , Orchidea Maria Lecian