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Lorentz violation at high energies might lead to non linear dispersion relations for the fundamental particles. We analyze observational constraints on these without assuming any a priori equality between the coefficients determining the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 S. Liberati , T. A. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

We present a general parametrization for the leading order terms in a momentum power expansion of a non-universal Lorentz-violating, but rotational invariant, kinematics and its implications for two-body decay thresholds. The considered…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , B. Romeo

It is generally held that neutrinos with superluminal velocity will lose their energy spontaneously by radiating electron-positron pairs, similar to bremsstrahlung process. Recently, this process was closely studied for neutrinos whose…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-22 Miao Li , Da Liu , Jun Meng , Tower Wang , Lanjun Zhou

We discuss the kinematic limits for the process \nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_\mu + e^+ + e^- in the assumption that neutrinos are superluminal. We derive our results by assuming that: i) it exists one reference frame in which energy and momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-21 F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

If the observation by OPERA of apparently superluminal neutrinos is correct, the Lagrangian for second-generation leptons must break Lorentz invariance. We calculate the effects of an energy-independent change in the neutrino speed on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Brett Altschul

OPERA collaboration has reported evidence of superluminal phenomenon for neutrinos. One of the possible ways to explain the superluminality is to have Lorentz symmetry violated. It has been shown that dispersion relations put forwards has…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gang Guo , Xiao-Gang He

A process of the electron--positron pair production by neutrino propagating in a strong magnetic field is investigated in the framework of the Standard Model. The process probability and the mean values of the neutrino energy and momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

When neutrinos travel through a normal matter medium, the electron neutrinos couple differently to gravity compared to the other neutrinos, due to the presence of electrons in the medium and the absence of the other charged leptons. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jose F. Nieves , Palash B. Pal

In this II, a probability to detect the neutrino produced in a high-energy pion decay is shown to receive the large finite-size correction. The neutrino interacts extremely weakly with matters and is described with a many-body wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

The emission of a charged light lepton pair by a superluminal neutrino has been identified as a major factor in the energy loss of highly energetic neutrinos. The observation of PeV neutrinos by IceCube implies their stability against…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Istvan Nandori

Lorentz-violating neutrino parameters have been severely constrained on the basis of astrophysical considerations. In the high-energy limit, one generally assumes a superluminal dispersion relation of an incoming neutrino of the form E ~…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-13 G. Somogyi , I. Nandori , U. D. Jentschura

One of the most studied approaches in phenomenology to introduce the breaking of Lorentz symmetry is the generic approach. This consist on the modification of the free particle dispersion relation by the addition of an extra power law term…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

In this work we consider the effects of Lorentz Invariance Violation over the observed flux of very high-energy neutrinos. For that, we study the neutrino propagation in a Modified Dispersion Relation scenario with a superluminal velocity.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

We study two superluminal neutrino scenarios where \delta v\equiv (v-c)/c is a constant. To be consistent with the OPERA, Borexino, and ICARUS experiments and with the SN1987a observations, we assume that \delta v_{\nu} on the Earth is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yunjie Huo , Tianjun Li , Yi Liao , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Yonghui Qi , Fei Wang

Quantitative bounds on Lorentz symmetry violation in the neutrino sector have been obtained by analyzing existing laboratory data on neutron $\beta$ decay and pion leptonic decays. In particular some parameters appearing in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Di Grezia , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

The fact that neutrinos have mass allows them to possess many other properties, like a magnetic dipole moment and a finite decay width. Theoretical expectations for these are, however, well beyond current experimental bounds, and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andre de Gouvea

Motivated by different approaches to quantum gravity, one could consider that Lorentz invariance is not an exact symmetry of nature at all energy scales. Following this spirit, modified dispersion relations have been used to encapsulate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Mikel Artola , José A. R. Cembranos , Prado Martín-Moruno

The main goal of the paper is to give a short review on neutrino electromagnetic properties. In the introductory part of the paper a summary on what we really know about neutrinos is given: we discuss the basics of neutrino mass and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Carlo Giunti , Alexander Studenikin

We study the electromagnetic properties of a system that consists of an electron background and a neutrino gas that may be moving or at rest, as a whole, relative to the background. The photon self-energy for this system is characterized by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jose' F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

The observation of cosmic neutrinos up to 2 PeV is used to put bounds on the energy scale of Lorentz invariance violation through the loss of energy due to the production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in the propagation of superluminal neutrinos. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes
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