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We describe a phase transition that gives rise to structurally non-trivial states in a two-dimensional ordered network of particles connected by harmonic bonds. Monte Carlo simulations reveal that the network supports, apart from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Saswati Ganguly , Jürgen Horbach , Peter Sollich , Parswa Nath , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Sengupta

Long-range ordering is typically associated with a decrease in entropy. Yet, it can also be driven by increasing entropy in certain special cases. We demonstrate that artificial spin ice arrays of single-domain nanomagnets can be designed…

Of the available classes of insulators which have been shown to contain topologically non-trivial properties one of the most important is class AII, which contains systems that possess time-reversal symmetry $T$ with $T^2=-1.$ This class…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Matthew J. Gilbert , B. Andrei Bernevig , Taylor L. Hughes

Using numerical simulations we examine the static and dynamic properties of the recently proposed vortex liquid crystal state. We confirm the existence of a smectic-A phase in the absence of pinning. Quenched disorder can induce a smectic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We consider a two-dimensional system of elongated particles driven over a random quenched disorder landscape. For varied pinning site density, external drive magnitude, and particle elongation, we find a wide variety of dynamic phases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-23 A. Libal , S. Stepanov , C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The effect of initial spin configurations on zero-temperature Glauber spin dynamics in complex networks is investigated. In a system in which the initial spins are defined by centrality measures at the vertices of a network, a variety of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Makoto Uchida , Susumu Shirayama

We undertake an exact numerical study of the effects of disorder on the Anderson localization of electronic states in graphene. Analyzing the scaling behaviors of inverse participation ratio and geometrically averaged density of states, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Yun Song , Hongkang Song , Shiping Feng

Using two models of opinion dynamics, the $q$-voter model with independence and the $q$-voter model with anticonformity, we discuss how the change of disorder from annealed to quenched affects phase transitions on networks. To derive phase…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Arkadiusz Jędrzejewski , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

In quenched disordered systems, the existence of ordering is generally believed to be only possible in the weak disorder regime (disregarding models of spin-glass type). In particular, sufficiently large random fields is expected to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Andrew C. Yuan , Nick Crawford

Quenched disorder is known to play a relevant role in dynamical processes and phase transitions. Its effects on the dynamics of complex networks have hardly been studied. Aimed at filling this gap, we analyze the Contact Process, i.e. the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Miguel A. Muñoz , Róbert Juhász , Claudio Castellano , Géza Ódor

Topological phases of spin liquids with constrained disorder can host a kinetics of fractionalized excitations. However, spin-liquid phases with distinct kinetic regimes have proven difficult to observe experimentally. Here we present a…

Neutron scattering is frequently used to look for evidence of features indicative of quantum-entangled phases of matter such as continua from fractionalisation or quantised excitations. However, the non-specificity of these features and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Harry Lane , Kipton Barros , Martin Mourigal

The combined influence of disorder and interactions on the transport properties of electrons in one dimension is investigated. The numerical simulations are carried out by means of the Hartree-Fock-based diagonalization (HFD), a very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Schreiber , Frank Epperlein , Thomas Vojta

We study the effect of quenched disorder on nonequilibrium systems of interacting particles, specifically, driven diffusive lattice gases with spatially disordered jump rates. The exact steady-state measure is found for a class of models…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Goutam Tripathy , Mustansir Barma

We study states with spontaneous spin current, emerging in frustrated antiferromagnetic spin-$S$ chains subject to a strong external magnetic field. As a numerical tool, we use a non-Abelian symmetry realization of the density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-21 A. K. Kolezhuk , I. P. McCulloch

We study the kinetic roughening of a driven domain wall between spin-up and spin-down domains for a model with non-conserved order parameter and quenched disorder. To understand the scaling behavior of this interface we construct an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Jost , K. D. Usadel

In this thesis I discuss analytical approaches to disordered systems using field theory. Disordered systems are characterized by a random energy landscape due to heterogeneities, which remains fixed on the time scales of the phenomena…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Alexander Dobrinevski

We study the collective behavior of nonequilibrium systems subject to an external field with a dynamics characterized by the existence of non-interacting states. Aiming at exploring the generality of the results, we consider two types of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-12 J. C. Gonzalez-Avella , M. G. Cosenza , V. M. Eguiluz , M. San Miguel

Over the past few years, the study of magnetization dynamics in artificial spin ices has become a vibrant field of study. Artificial spin ices are ensembles of geometrically arranged, interacting magnetic nanoislands, which display…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Sebastian Gliga , Ezio Iacocca , Olle G. Heinonen

An artificial spin ice consisting of numerous ferromagnets has attracted attention because of its applicability to practical devices. The ferromagnets interact through their stray magnetic field and show various functionality. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Tomohiro Taniguchi
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