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We study the categorical generalizations of a $BF$ theory to $2BF$ and $3BF$ theories, corresponding to $2$-groups and $3$-groups, in the framework of higher gauge theory. In particular, we construct the constrained $3BF$ actions describing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Tijana Radenkovic , Marko Vojinovic

We show that a spin-$5/2$ field can be consistently coupled to gravitation without cosmological constant in five-dimensional spacetimes. The fermionic gauge "hypersymmetry" requires the presence of a finite number of additional fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Oscar Fuentealba , Javier Matulich , Ricardo Troncoso

This thesis studies general relativity (GR) using chiral formulations, which take advantage of the decomposition of the four-dimensional Lorentz group into self-dual and anti-self-dual sectors. Within this framework, GR can be expressed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Adam Shaw

We propose and study a new action for three-dimensional massive gravity. This action takes a very simple form when written in terms of connection and triad variables, but the connection can also be integrated out to obtain a triad…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We formulate the spin foam perturbation theory for three-dimensional Euclidean Quantum Gravity with a cosmological constant. We analyse the perturbative expansion of the partition function in the dilute-gas limit and we argue that the Baez…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins , Aleksandar Mikovic

Spinfoam models provide a covariant formulation of the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. They are non-perturbatively defined in the group field theory (GFT) framework: the GFT partition function defines the sum of spinfoam transition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti , James P. Ryan

Higher spin fields in four dimensions, and more generally conformal fields in arbitrary dimensions, can be described by spinning particle models with a gauged SO(N) extended supergravity on the worldline. We consider here the one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Olindo Corradini , Emanuele Latini

In this paper, we address the problem of the dynamics in three dimensional loop quantum gravity with zero cosmological constant. We construct a rigorous definition of Rovelli's generalized projection operator from the kinematical Hilbert…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez

We consider a certain theory of 3-forms in 7 dimensions, and study its dimensional reduction to 4D, compactifying the 7-dimensional manifold on the 3-sphere of a fixed radius. We show that the resulting 4D theory is General Relativity (GR)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Kirill Krasnov

In this paper we perform in a manifestly $SO(n-1,1)$ [or, alternatively $SO(n)$] covariant fashion, the canonical analysis of general relativity in $n$ dimensions written as a constrained $BF$ theory. Since the Lagrangian action of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Mariano Celada , Ricardo Escobedo , Merced Montesinos

We show that the Euclidean and Lorentzian EPRL vertex amplitudes of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity are related through a ``Wick rotation'' of the real Immirzi parameter to purely imaginary values. Our result follows from the simultaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Pietro Dona , Francesco Gozzini , Alessandro Nicotra

3D Loop Quantum Gravity with a vanishing cosmological constant can be related to the quantization of the $\textrm{SU}(2)$ BF theory discretized on a lattice. At the classical level, this discrete model characterizes discrete flat geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Valentin Bonzom , Maité Dupuis , Florian Girelli

This thesis is devoted to the study of 3-dimensional quantum gravity as a spin foam model and group field theory. In the first part of this thesis, we review some general physical and mathematical aspects of 3-dimensional gravity, focusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Gabriel Schmid

We demonstrate, by analogy with electromagnetism, that the geometric content in the theory of gravity is an indirect consequence of the fact that the gauge group in question is the Lorentz group SO(1,3). We hence construct field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Arpan Saha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

The spinfoam framework is a proposal for a regularized path integral for quantum gravity. Spinfoams define quantum space-time structures describing the evolution in time of the spin network states for quantum geometry derived from Loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Maité Dupuis

We propose a first-order geometric Lagrangian for four-dimensional conformal gravity within the Cartan formulation, which yields, dynamically, the standard constraints on the fields, expected for conformal gravity. Upon imposing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-11 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , G. Grosso , L. Ravera

In this work, a solution linear in the momentum for the massless constraint $P^{m}P_{m}=0$ is investigated. It is presented in terms of a $SO(2n,\mathbb{C})$ to $U(n)$ decomposition and interpreted in terms of projective pure spinors, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Renann Lipinski Jusinskas

There is a review of the physical theories needing Dirac-Bergmann theory of constraints at the Hamiltonian level due to the existence of gauge symmetries. It contains: i) the treatment of systems of point particles in special relativity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-27 Luca Lusanna

We consider Chern-Simons actions of Abelian tensor hierarchy of $p$-form gauge fields in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity. Using conformal superspace formalism, we solve the constraints on the field strengths of the $p$-form gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ryo Yokokura

Following suggestions of Nekrasov and Siegel, a non-minimal set of fields are added to the pure spinor formalism for the superstring. Twisted $\hat c$=3 N=2 generators are then constructed where the pure spinor BRST operator is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits