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We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the surface resistivity of three-dimensional (3D) topological insulators. In the absence of umklapp scattering, the existence of the Fermi-liquid ($T^2$) term in resistivity of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 H. K. Pal , V. I. Yudson , D. L. Maslov

This paper deals with the relativistic, quantized electromagnetic and Dirac field equations in the arena of discrete phase space and continuous time. The mathematical formulation involves partial difference equations. In the consequent…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Anadijiban Das , Rupak Chatterjee , Ting Yu

In this chapter we focus first on the theoretical methods and relevant computational approaches to calculate the electronic structure of atoms, molecules, and clusters containing heavy elements for which relativistic effects become…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci

We present a consistent treatment of the quantum Hall effect within the electrostatic approximation. We derive the form of the density of states (DOS) which differs from the usual gaussian shape valid for non-interacting electrons. Below a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Tsemekhman , V. Tsemekhman , C. Wexler

A strong electron-phonon interaction in a metal increases the electron density of states in the vicinity of the Fermi energy dramatically. This phenomenon is called electron-phonon mass enhancement. In this paper the question is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerd Bergmann

We calculate the spin density matrix of a back-to-back quark-antiquark pair inclusively produced in electron-nucleus scattering, taking into account the gluon saturation effect and the linearly polarized gluon distribution. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Michael Fucilla , Yoshitaka Hatta , Bo-Wen Xiao

The calculations in Thomas-Fermi approximation show that in a gravitational field each cell of ultra dense matter inside celestial bodies obtains a very small positive electric charge. A celestial body is electrically neutral as a whole,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. V. Vasiliev

We investigate the effects of electron correlations on the ground state energy and the chemical potential of a droplet confined by a parabolic potential at high magnetic fields. We demonstrate the importance of correlations in estimating…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kang-Hun Ahn , J. H. Oh , K. J. Chang

By using perturbation theory, we show that a hydrogen atom with magnetic moment due to the orbital angular momentum of the electron has "hidden momentum" in the presence of an external electric field. This means that the atomic electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 J. S. Oliveira Filho , Pablo L. Saldanha

Hartree-Fock atom in a strong electric static field is considered. It is demonstrated that exchange between outer and inner electrons, taken into account by the so-called Fock term affects strongly the long-range behavior of the inner…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Ya. Amusia

The internal structure of a composite fermion is investigated for a two dimensional parabolic quantum dot containing three electrons. A Yukawa screened Coulomb interaction is assumed, which allows us to discuss the evolution of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Stopa , B. Szafran , M. B. Tavernier , F. M. Peeters

We investigate the robustness of {\it virtual} topological states -- topological phases away from the Fermi energy -- against the electron-electron interaction and band filling. As a case study, we employ a realistic model to investigate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Felipe Crasto de Lima , Roberto H. Miwa , Caio Lewenkopf , Adalberto Fazzio

Electron localization is the tendency of an electron in a many-body system to exclude other electrons from its vicinity. Using a new natural measure of localization based on the exact manyelectron wavefunction, we find that localization can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 T. R. Durrant , M. J. P. Hodgson , J. D. Ramsden , R. W. Godby

When an electron is confined to a triangular atomic thick layer of graphene [1-5] with zig-zag edges, its energy spectrum collapses to a shell of degenerate states at the Fermi level (Dirac point) [6-9]. The degeneracy is proportional to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. D. Guclu , P. Potasz , O. Voznyy , M. Korkusinski , P. Hawrylak

The effect of strong quantizing magnetic field on the equation of state of matter at the outer crust region of magnetars is studied. The density of such matter is low enough compared to the matter density at the inner crust or outer core…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nandini Nag , Sutapa Ghosh , Somenath Chakrabarty

The complex nature of electron-electron correlations is made manifest in the very simple but non-trivial problem of two electrons confined within a sphere. The description of highly non-local correlation and self-interaction effects by…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Jung , P. García-González , J. E. Alvarellos , R. W. Godby

Recent experimental advances highlight electron charge qubits floating above solid neon as an emerging promising platform for quantum computing, but the physical origin of single-electron lateral trapping is still not fully understood.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Toshiaki Kanai , Chuanwei Zhang

During the current run of an electron-positron collider DAFNE special electrodes for electron cloud suppression have been inserted in all dipole and wiggler magnets of the positron ring. In this paper we discuss the impact of these…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-06-26 M. Zobov , D. Alesini , A. Drago , A. Gallo , S. Guiducci , C. Milardi , A. Stella , S. De Santis , T. Demma , P. Raimondi

Recent experimental progress in the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics allows to study the regime of strong interaction between quantized light and complex matter systems. Due to the coherent coupling between photons and matter-degrees…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Florian Buchholz

A heavy hadron traversing Quark-Gluon Plasma and dragged along in rotational motion is subject to the Lorentz and centrifugal forces. The Lorentz force, sourced by the valence quarks of heavy-ions, possesses the electric and magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Kirill Tuchin