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The Canis Major (CMa) region is known for its prominent arc-shaped morphology, visible at multiple wavelengths. This study integrates molecular gas data with high-precision astrometric parameters of young stellar objects (YSOs) from Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yiwei Dong , Ye Xu , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , DeJian Liu , Yan Sun , ZeHao Lin

FU Orionis-type objects are young, low-mass stars with large outbursts in visible light that last for several years or decades. They are thought to represent an evolutionary phase during the life of every young star when accretion from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Brinch

The detection of sulphur species in the Martian atmosphere would be a strong indicator of volcanic outgassing from the surface of Mars. We wish to establish the presence of SO2, H2S, or OCS in the Martian atmosphere or determine upper…

We report on the detection and analysis of hot ro-vibrational H2O emission from SVS-13, a young stellar object previously known to have strong CO overtone bandhead emission. Modeling of the high-resolution infrared spectrum shows that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John S. Carr , Alan T. Tokunaga , Joan Najita

Optical observations of the Oort cloud comet C/2017 K2 (PANSTARRS) show that its activity began at large heliocentric distances (up to 35 au), which cannot be explained by either the sublimation or the crystallization of water ice.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Bin Yang , David Jewitt , Yuhui Zhao , Xuejian Jiang , Quanzhi Ye , Ying-Tung Chen

The sulphur chemistry in nine regions in the earliest stages of high-mass star formation is studied through single-dish submillimeter spectroscopy. The line profiles indicate that 10-50% of the SO and SO2 emission arises in high-velocity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. F. S. van der Tak , A. M. S. Boonman , R. Braakman , E. F. van Dishoeck

Sulfur-water chemistry plays an important role in the middle atmosphere of Venus. Ground based observations have found that simultaneously observed SO2 and H2O at ~64 km vary with time and are temporally anti-correlated. To understand these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Wencheng D. Shao , Xi Zhang , Carver J. Bierson , Therese Encrenaz

We present high angular resolution VLA and BIMA observations of NH$_3$, HCO$^+$, HCN and SO molecular emission and 1.4, 3.5 and 7 mm continuum emission toward the exciting source of the HH~80-81 system. This object is one of the few massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Y. Gomez , L. F. Rodriguez , J. M. Girart , G. Garay , andJ. Marti

We have carried out high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the carbon star V Hya, covering the 4.6 micron band of CO. These data, taken over 7 epochs, show that the circumstellar environment of V Hya consists of a complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Raghvendra Sahai , Ben E. K. Sugerman , Kenneth Hinkle

The newfound ability to detect SO2 in exoplanet atmospheres presents an opportunity to measure sulfur abundances and so directly test between competing modes of planet formation. In contrast to carbon and oxygen, whose dominant molecules…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ian J. M. Crossfield

We present an analysis of the morphology and profiles of the dust continuum emission in 153 bright sub-millimetre galaxies (SMGs) detected with ALMA at S/N ratios of $>8$ in high-resolution $0.18''$ ($\sim1$kpc) 870$\mu$m maps. We measure…

We analyze high angular resolution ALMA observations of the TW Hya disk to place constraints on the CO and dust properties. We present new, sensitive observations of the $^{12}$CO $J = 3-2$ line at a spatial resolution of 8 AU (0\farcs14).…

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

The Cygnus region is a vast star-forming complex harbouring a population of powerful objects, including massive star clusters and associations, Wolf-Rayet stars, pulsars, and supernova remnants. The multi-wavelength picture is far from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 L. Haerer , T. Vieu , F. Schulze , C. J. K. Larkin , B. Reville

Saturn's Great Storm of 2010-2011 has produced two stratospheric hot spots, the "beacons," that eventually merged to produce a gigantic one in April and May 2011. This beacon perturbed stratospheric temperatures, hydrocarbon, and water…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-29 T. Cavalié , R. Moreno , C. Lefour , B. Benmahi , T. Fouchet , E. Lellouch , É. Ducreux , M. Gurwell , F. Gueth , L. N. Fletcher , D. Bardet

We report on high-resolution and spatially-resolved spectra of Io in the 4.0 {\mu}m region, recorded with the VLT/CRIRES instrument in 2008 and 2010, which provide the first detection of the {\nu}1 + {\nu}3 band of SO2 in Io's atmosphere.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 E. Lellouch , M. Ali-Dib , K. -L. Jessup , A. Smette , H. -U. Käufl , F. Marchis

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , H. Olofsson , Q. Zhang , N. Patel

We report radio interferometric observations of the 12C16O 1.3 mm J = 2-1 emission line in the circumstellar envelope of the M supergiant Alpha Ori and have detected and separated both the S1 and S2 flow components for the first time.…

We report a search for the diatomic hydrides SiH, PH, and FeH along the line of sight toward the chemically rich circumstellar envelopes of IRC+10216 and VY Canis Majoris. These molecules are thought to form in high temperature regions near…

We examine emission from a young protostellar object (YPO) with three-dimensional ideal MHD simulations and three-dimensional non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) line transfer calculations, and show the first results. To calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Yamada , M. N. Machida , S. Inutsuka , K. Tomisaka