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We present adaptive optics images of the extreme red supergiant VY Canis Majoris in the Ks, L' and M bands (2.15 to 4.8 micron) made with LMIRCam on the Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). The peculiar "Southwest Clump" previously imaged from…

We present the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 7 observations of the CO (J=3-2) line emission of the protostellar system HH 212 at $\sim$24 au spatial resolution and compare them to those of the SiO (J=8-7) and SO (J=8-7)…

We report the results of a rocket-borne observation of [C II] 158\micron line and far-infrared continuum emission at 152.5\micron toward the high latitude molecular clouds in Ursa Major. We also present the results of a follow-up…

Between 30 - 50% of white dwarfs (WDs) show heavy elements in their atmospheres. This "pollution" is thought to arise from the accretion of planetesimals perturbed by outer planet(s) to within the WD's tidal disruption radius. A small…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Amy Steele , John Debes , Siyi Xu , Sherry Yeh , Patrick Dufour

The space and ground-based observations have shown a lot of activities and instabilities in the atmosphere of the giant ice planet Neptune. Using the archival data of high resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA) with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal

A deep objective-prism survey for H-alpha emission stars towards the Canis Major star-forming clouds was performed. A total of 398 Halpha emitters were detected, 353 of which are new detections. There is a strong concentration of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Pettersson , B. Reipurth

Carbon monoxide is an excellent tracer of the physical conditions of gas in molecular outflows from young stars. To understand the outflow mechanism we need to investigate the origin of the molecular emission and the structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jochen Eislöffel , Brunella Nisini , Rolf Güsten , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Antoine Gusdorf

Observations of an unprecedented quality made by ALMA on the Red Rectangle of CO(3-2) and CO(6-5) emissions are analysed jointly with the aim of obtaining as simple as possible a description of the gas morphology and kinematics. Evidence is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Pham Tuan Anh , Pham Ngoc Diep , Do Thi Hoai , Pham Tuyet Nhung , Nguyen Thi Phuong , Nguyen Thi Thao , Pierre Darriulat

The envelopes of Red Supergiants (RSGs) have a unique chemical environment not seen in other types of stars. They foster an oxygen-rich synthesis but are tempered by sporadic and chaotic mass loss, which distorts the envelope and creates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Lucy M. Ziurys , Anita M. S. Richards

Despite their large impact on stellar and galactic evolution, the properties of outflows from red supergiants are not well characterised. We used the Onsala 20m telescope to perform a spectral survey at 3mm and 4mm (68 - 116 GHz) of the red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Holly Andrews , Elvire De Beck , Per Hirvonen

Observed chemical species in the Venusian mesosphere show local-time variabilities. SO2 at the cloud top exhibits two local maxima over local time, H2O at the cloud top is uniformly distributed, and CO in the upper atmosphere shows a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Wencheng D. Shao , Xi Zhang , João Mendonça , Thérèse Encrenaz

With the Submillimeter Array, the brightest (sub)millimeter continuum source in the OMC-2/3 region, MMS 6, has been observed in the 850 um continuum emission with approximately 10 times better angular resolution than previous studies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satoko Takahashi , Kazuya Saigo , Paul T. P. Ho , Kengo Tomida

The accretion-driven outbursts of young FU Orionis-type stars may be a common stage of pre-main sequence evolution and can have a significant impact on the circumstellar environment as it pertains to the growth of solids and eventually…

We present 2 - 5 micron adaptive optics (AO) imaging and polarimetry of the famous hypergiant stars IRC +10420 and VY Canis Majoris. The imaging polarimetry of IRC +10420 with MMT-Pol at 2.2 micron resolves nebular emission with intrinsic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dinesh P. Shenoy , Terry J. Jones , Chris Packham , Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez

Red novae are optical transients erupting at luminosities typically higher than those of classical novae. Their outbursts are believed to be caused by stellar mergers. We present millimeter/submillimeter-wave observations with ALMA and SMA…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 T. Kaminski , W. Steffen , R. Tylenda , K. H. Young , N. A. Patel , K. M. Menten

Molecular gas plays a critical role in regulating star formation and nuclear activity in galaxies. Sulphur bearing molecules, such as H2S, are sensitive to the physical and chemical environments in which they reside and are potential…

We analyse new ALMA observations of the $^{29}$SiO ($\nu$=0, $J$=8$-$7) and SO$_2$($\nu$=0, $34_{3,31}$$-$$34_{2,32}$) line emissions of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the oxygen-rich AGB star R Dor. With a spatial resolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. Tuan-Anh , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. B. Ngoc , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai

We present the results of a mid-infrared imaging spectroscopy survey of Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) and their surrounding environment in four low-mass star formation regions: RCrA, Rho Ophiuchi, Serpens and Chamaeleon I. This survey was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. D. Alexander , M. M. Casali , P. M. Andre , P. Persi , C. Eiroa

The morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope of oxygen-rich AGB star R Leonis is probed using ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) observations of the emission of molecular lines, including in particular CO(2-1) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-16 D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , M. N. Tan , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. B. Ngoc , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh