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Machine learning training methods depend plentifully and intricately on hyperparameters, motivating automated strategies for their optimisation. Many existing algorithms restart training for each new hyperparameter choice, at considerable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Ross M. Clarke , Elre T. Oldewage , José Miguel Hernández-Lobato

Gradient matching is a promising tool for learning parameters and state dynamics of ordinary differential equations. It is a grid free inference approach, which, for fully observable systems is at times competitive with numerical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-04-11 Nico S. Gorbach , Stefan Bauer , Joachim M. Buhmann

We propose a deep learning strategy to estimate the mean curvature of two-dimensional implicit interfaces in the level-set method. Our approach is based on fitting feed-forward neural networks to synthetic data sets constructed from…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-29 Luis Ángel Larios-Cárdenas , Frederic Gibou

Stochastic gradient descent method and its variants constitute the core optimization algorithms that achieve good convergence rates for solving machine learning problems. These rates are obtained especially when these algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 S. Ilker Birbil , Ozgur Martin , Gonenc Onay , Figen Oztoprak

The incremental gradient method is a prominent algorithm for minimizing a finite sum of smooth convex functions, used in many contexts including large-scale data processing applications and distributed optimization over networks. It is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Mert Gürbüzbalaban , Asuman Ozdaglar , Pablo Parrilo

We explore a new way to handle flux boundary conditions imposed on level sets. The proposed approach is a diffuse interface version of the shifted boundary method (SBM) for continuous Galerkin discretizations of conservation laws in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Dmitri Kuzmin , Jan-Phillip Bäcker

Bilevel optimization is a powerful tool for many machine learning problems, such as hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning. Estimating hypergradients (also known as implicit gradients) is crucial for developing gradient-based methods…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-06 Youran Dong , Junfeng Yang , Wei Yao , Jin Zhang

In asynchronous federated learning (FL), client devices send updates to a central server at varying times based on their computational speed, often using stale versions of the global model. This staleness can degrade the convergence and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Patrick Wilhelm , Odej Kao

The success of deep learning over the past decade mainly relies on gradient-based optimisation and backpropagation. This paper focuses on analysing the performance of first-order gradient-based optimisation algorithms, gradient descent and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-08 Behnam Mafakheri , Iman Shames , Jonathan H. Manton

Gradient-free prompt optimization methods have made significant strides in enhancing the performance of closed-source Large Language Models (LLMs) across a wide range of tasks. However, existing approaches make light of the importance of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Muchen Yang , Moxin Li , Yongle Li , Zijun Chen , Chongming Gao , Junqi Zhang , Yangyang Li , Fuli Feng

We consider the decentralized optimization problem, where a network of $n$ agents aims to collaboratively minimize the average of their individual smooth and convex objective functions through peer-to-peer communication in a directed graph.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-07 Zhuoqing Song , Lei Shi , Shi Pu , Ming Yan

In the context of the optimization of Deep Neural Networks, we propose to rescale the learning rate using a new technique of automatic differentiation. This technique relies on the computation of the {\em curvature}, a second order…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Frédéric de Gournay , Alban Gossard

We present a detail-driven deep neural network for point set upsampling. A high-resolution point set is essential for point-based rendering and surface reconstruction. Inspired by the recent success of neural image super-resolution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Wang Yifan , Shihao Wu , Hui Huang , Daniel Cohen-Or , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Marching surfaces is a method for isosurface extraction and approximation based on a $G^1$ multi-sided patch interpolation scheme. Given a 3D grid of scalar values, an underlying curve network is formed using second order information and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Gustavo Chávez , Alyn Rockwood

Gradient methods are widely used in optimization problems. In practice, while the smoothness parameter can be estimated utilizing techniques such as backtracking, estimating the strong convexity parameter remains a challenge; moreover, even…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-17 Xiaozhe Hu , Sara Pollock , Zhongqin Xue , Yunrong Zhu

A new method for interface tracking is presented. The interface representation, based on domain decomposition, provides the interface location explicitly, yet is Eulerian. This allows for well established finite difference methods on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Dag Lindbo , Anna-Karin Tornberg

In this paper, we propose an approach for solving PDEs on evolving surfaces using a combination of the trace finite element method and a fast marching method. The numerical approach is based on the Eulerian description of the surface…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-02-13 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Xianmin Xu

The fast marching method is a widely used numerical method for solving the Eikonal equation arising from a variety of scientific and engineering fields. It is long deemed inherently sequential and an efficient parallel algorithm applicable…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-12-22 Jianming Yang , Frederick Stern

Meshless methods approximate operators in a specific node as a weighted sum of values in its neighbours. Higher order approximations of derivatives provide more accurate solutions with better convergence characteristics, but they come at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jon Vehovar , Miha Rot , Gregor Kosec

As an adaptive, interpretable, robust, and accurate meta-algorithm for arbitrary differentiable loss functions, gradient tree boosting is one of the most popular machine learning techniques, though the computational expensiveness severely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Daniel Chao Zhou , Zhongming Jin , Tong Zhang