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A new concept for the higher-order accurate approximation of partial differential equations on manifolds is proposed where a surface mesh composed by higher-order elements is automatically generated based on level-set data. Thereby, it…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 T. P. Fries , D. Schöllhammer

In decentralized optimization over networks, each node in the network has a portion of the global objective function and the aim is to collectively optimize this function. Gradient tracking methods have emerged as a popular alternative for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-13 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Shagun Gupta

First-order methods with momentum such as Nesterov's fast gradient method are very useful for convex optimization problems, but can exhibit undesirable oscillations yielding slow convergence rates for some applications. An adaptive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-14 Donghwan Kim , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Recreating complex, high-dimensional global fields from limited data points is a grand challenge across various scientific and industrial domains. Given the prohibitive costs of specialized sensors and the frequent inaccessibility of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Agnese Marcato , Daniel O'Malley , Hari Viswanathan , Eric Guiltinan , Javier E. Santos

We consider the pricing of derivatives written on accumulated marks, such as weather derivatives or aggregate loss claims, using a self-exciting marked point process. The jump intensity mean-reverts between events and increases at jump…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-03-16 Aqib Ahmed , Heiðar Eyjólfsson

Gradient-based bilevel optimisation is a powerful technique with applications in hyperparameter optimisation, task adaptation, algorithm discovery, meta-learning more broadly, and beyond. It often requires differentiating through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Iurii Kemaev , Dan A Calian , Luisa M Zintgraf , Gregory Farquhar , Hado van Hasselt

Recently, several authors have suggested the use of first order methods, such as fast dual ascent and the alternating direction method of multipliers, for embedded model predictive control. The main reason is that they can be implemented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-08 Pontus Giselsson

We consider first order gradient methods for effectively optimizing a composite objective in the form of a sum of smooth and, potentially, non-smooth functions. We present accelerated and adaptive gradient methods, called FLAG and FLARE,…

We propose a multi-level method to increase the accuracy of machine learning algorithms for approximating observables in scientific computing, particularly those that arise in systems modeled by differential equations. The algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-06 Kjetil O. Lye , Siddhartha Mishra , Roberto Molinaro

Sharpness is an almost generic assumption in continuous optimization that bounds the distance from minima by objective function suboptimality. It facilitates the acceleration of first-order methods through restarts. However, sharpness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-24 Ben Adcock , Matthew J. Colbrook , Maksym Neyra-Nesterenko

In this paper we used a Replication Function (R. F.)for improvement tracking with dynamic programming. The R. F. transforms values of gray level [0 255] to [0 1]. The resulting images of R. F. are more striking and visible in skin regions.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 S. Ildarabadi , M. Ebrahimi , H. R. Pourreza

This paper explores numerical methods for solving a convex differentiable semi-infinite program. We introduce a primal-dual gradient method which performs three updates iteratively: a momentum gradient ascend step to update the constraint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-23 Yao Yao , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

We propose a novel variational method to compute a highly accurate global signed distance function (SDF) to a given point cloud. To this end, the jump set of the gradient of the SDF, which coincides with the medial axis of the surface, is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Samuel Weidemaier , Christoph Norden-Smoch , Martin Rumpf

Recently, there has been significant progress in the development of distributed first order methods. (At least) two different types of methods, designed from very different perspectives, have been proposed that achieve both exact and linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Dusan Jakovetic

The handling of topology changes in two-phase flows, such as breakup or coalescence of interfaces, with front tracking is a well-known problem that requires an additional effort to perform explicit manipulations of the Lagrangian front. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Gabriele Gennari , Christian Gorges , Fabian Denner , Berend van Wachem

An algorithm is presented for constructing high-order signed distance fields for two phase materials imaged with computed tomography. The signed distance field is high-order in that it is free of the quantization artifact associated with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Bryce A. Besler , Tannis D. Kemp , Nils D. Forkert , Steven K. Boyd

Latest methods represent shapes with open surfaces using unsigned distance functions (UDFs). They train neural networks to learn UDFs and reconstruct surfaces with the gradients around the zero level set of the UDF. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Junsheng Zhou , Baorui Ma , Shujuan Li , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

In this paper we demonstrate a simple heuristic adaptive restart technique that can dramatically improve the convergence rate of accelerated gradient schemes. The analysis of the technique relies on the observation that these schemes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-19 Brendan O'Donoghue , Emmanuel Candes

We focus on a geometrical inverse problem that involves recovering discontinuities in electrical conductivity based on boundary measurements. This problem serves as a model to introduce a shape recovery technique that merges the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-28 Bastian Harrach , Houcine Meftahi

This paper introduces a Particle Flow Map Level Set (PFM-LS) method for high-fidelity interface tracking. We store level-set values, gradients, and Hessians on particles concentrated in a narrow band around the interface, advecting them via…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jinjin He , Taiyuan Zhang , Zhiqi Li , Junwei Zhou , Duowen Chen , Bo Zhu