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At finite temperatures below the phase transition point, the Bose-Einstein condensation, the macroscopic occupation of a single quantum state by particles of integer spin, is not complete. In the language of superfluid helium, this means…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Dionisios Margetis

In a bounded domain $\mathcal{O}\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ of class $C^{1,1}$, we consider a stationary Maxwell system with the boundary conditions of perfect conductivity. It is assumed that the magnetic permeability is given by a constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-29 Tatiana Suslina

In the present work, we calculate the transport coefficients for a relativistic binary mixture of diluted gases of hard-sphere particles. The gas mixture under consideration is studied within the relativistic Boltzmann equation in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Gilberto M. Kremer , Valdemar Moratto

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is performed to study the conditions for stability of a suspension of solid particles immersed in a viscous gas. The dissipation in such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

The Enskog kinetic theory of multicomponent granular suspensions employed previously [G\'omez Gonz\'alez, Khalil, and Garz\'o, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{101}, 012904 (2020)] is considered further to determine the four transport coefficients…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

We consider the stability of a compressible shear flow separating two streams of different speeds and temperatures. The velocity and temperature profiles in this mixing layer are hyperbolic tangents. The normal mode analysis of the flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Caillol , M. Ruderman

A new coercivity estimate on the spectral gap of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator for multiple species is proved. The assumptions on the collision kernels include hard and Maxwellian potentials under Grad's angular cut-off…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-11-13 Esther Sarah Daus , Ansgar Jüngel , Clément Mouhot , Nicola Zamponi

We introduce the model of inelastic hard spheres with random restitution coefficient $\alpha$, in order to account for the fact that, in a vertically shaken granular system interacting elastically with the vibrating boundary, the energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alain Barrat , Emmanuel Trizac , Jean-Noel Fuchs

We consider a gas of weakly interacting bosons in three dimensions subject to an external potential in the mean field regime. Assuming that the initial state of our system is a product state, we show that in the trace topology of one-body…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Charlotte Dietze , Jinyeop Lee

We develop the Cauchy theory of the spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation for hard spheres, for a general form of collision rate which includes in particular variable restitution coefficients depending on the kinetic energy and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Stéphane Mischler , Clément Mouhot , Mariano Rodriguez Ricard

Instabilities resulting in Bose-Einstein condensation and/or modulation of "displacements" in a system of quantum particles described by a two-state Bose-Hubbard model (with an allowance for the interaction between particle displacements on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-27 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

We propose two parameter-robust mixed finite element methods for linear Cosserat elasticity. The Cosserat coupling constant $\mu_c$, connecting the displacement $u$ and rotation vector $\omega$, leads to possible locking phenomena in finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-19 Andrea Dziubek , Kaibo Hu , Michael Karow , Michael Neunteufel

A solvable model of a periodically-driven trapped mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates, consisting of $N_1$ interacting bosons of mass $m_1$ driven by a force of amplitude $f_{L,1}$ and $N_2$ interacting bosons of mass $m_2$ driven by a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Ofir E. Alon

We study the thermodynamic behavior of attractive binary Bose mixtures using exact path-integral Monte-Carlo methods. Our focus is on the regime of interspecies interactions where the ground state is in a self-bound liquid phase, stabilized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

We investigate the long time behavior of a system of viscoelastic particles modeled with the homogeneous Boltzmann equation. We prove the existence of a universal Maxwellian intermediate asymptotic state and explicit the rate of convergence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ricardo J. Alonso , Bertrand Lods

A freely cooling granular gas with velocity dependent restitution coefficient is studied in one dimension. The restitution coefficient becomes near elastic when the relative velocity of the colliding particles is less than a velocity scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mahendra Shinde , Dibyendu Das , R. Rajesh

We study the equilibrating effects of the boundary and intermolecular collision in the kinetic theory for rarefied gases. We consider the Maxwell-type boundary condition, which has weaker equilibrating effect than the commonly studied…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hung-Wen Kuo

The shear viscosity in the dilute regime of a model for confined granular matter is studied by simulations and kinetic theory. The model consists on projecting into two dimensions the motion of vibrofluidized granular matter in shallow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rodrigo Soto , Dino Risso , Ricardo Brito

The decay of a small homogeneous perturbation of the temperature of a dilute granular gas in the steady uniform shear flow state is investigated. Using kinetic theory based on the inelastic Boltzmann equation, a closed equation for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. Garcia de Soria

We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner
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