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相关论文: An analytical approximation of the luminosity dist…

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We propose a new algorithm for computing the luminosity distance in the flat universe with a cosmological constant based on Shchigolev's homotopy perturbation method, where the optimization idea is applied to prevent the arbitrariness of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Bo Yu , Zi-Hua Wang , De-Zi Liu , Tong-Jie Zhang

A general formula for the correlation function in redshift space is derived in linear theory. The formula simultaneously includes wide-angle effects and cosmological distortions. The formula is applicable to any pair with arbitrary angle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takahiko Matsubara

The distance ratio derived from strong gravitational lensing systems, combined with complementary cosmological observations, offers a model-independent means to investigate the geometry and dynamics of the universe. In this study, we carry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Darshan Kumar , Deepak Jain , Shobhit Mahajan

The solution of the null non-radial geodesic in a Schwarzschild-de Sitter background is revisited. The gravitational bending of a light ray is affected by the cosmological constant, in agreement with the findings of some previous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Tolu Biressa , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

We study the effect of the cosmological constant on the statistical properties of gravitational lenses in flat cosmologies (Omega_{0}+lambda_{0} = 1). It is shown that some of the lens observables are strongly affected by the cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deepak Jain , N. Panchapakesan , S. Mahajan , V. B. Bhatia

We investigate the cosmological test recently proposed by B. Fort, Y. Mellier and M. Dantel-Fort (FMD), where the observed location of the critical line in gravitational lensing is used to determine the cosmological parameters, $\Omega$ and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hideki Asada

Debate persists as to whether the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ can directly modify the power of a gravitational lens. With the aim of reestablishing a consensus on this issue, I conduct a comprehensive analysis of gravitational lensing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Luke M. Butcher

Under very general assumptions of metric theory of spacetime, photons traveling along null geodesics and photon number conservation, two observable concepts of cosmic distance, i.e. the angular diameter and the luminosity distances are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-16 Kai Liao , Zhengxiang Li , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

Cosmography is a widely applied method to infer kinematics of the Universe at small cosmological scales while remaining agnostic about the theory of gravity at play. Usually cosmologists invoke the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

The value of the cosmological constant arising from a crystalline model for vacuum cosmic space with lattice parameter of the order of the neutron radius [1] has been calculated. The model allows to solve, in an easy way, the problem of the…

The Standard Cosmological Model of the 1980's is no more. I describe the definitive evidence that the density of matter is insufficient to result in a flat universe, as well as the mounting evidence that the cosmological constant is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss

We discuss the general and approximate angular diameter distance in the Friedman-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with nonzero cosmological constant. We modify the equation for the angular diameter distance by taking into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Demianski , R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino , E. Piedipalumbo

We determine the cosmic expansion rate from supernovae of type Ia to set up a data-based distance measure that does not make assumptions about the constituents of the universe, i.e. about a specific parametrisation of a Friedmann…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jenny Wagner , Sven Meyer

We study the validity of cosmic distance duality relation between angular diameter and luminosity distances. To test this duality relation we use the latest Union2 Supernovae Type Ia (SNe Ia) data for estimating the luminosity distance. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-11 S Jhingan , D Jain , R Nair

Extensive analyses of statistical strong gravitational lensing are performed based on the final Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS) well-defined statistical sample of flat spectrum radio sources and current estimates of galaxy luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kyu-Hyun Chae

Distance relations in a locally inhomogeneous universe are expected to behave like the Dyer-Roeder solution on small angular scales and the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker solution on large angular scales. Within a simple compact clump model the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric V. Linder

What is the influence of cosmology (the expansion law and its acceleration, the cosmological constant...) on the dynamics and optics of a local system like the solar system, a galaxy, a cluster, a supercluster...? The answer requires the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michel Mizony , Marc Lachieze-Rey

In this paper, cosmic distance duality relation is probed without considering any background cosmological model. The only \textit{a priori} assumption is that the Universe is described by the Friedmann-Lema$\hat{i}$tre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Savita Gahlaut

Most cosmological data analysis today relies on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric, providing the basis of the current standard cosmological model. Within this framework, interesting tensions between our increasingly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Hayley J. Macpherson , Asta Heinesen

We study the distances and gravitational lensing in spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models consisting of inner and outer homogeneous regions which are connected by a single shell or double shells at the redshift $z_1 \sim…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita