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We study the roughness of a crack interface in a sheet of paper. We distinguish between slow (sub-critical) and fast crack growth regimes. We show that the fracture roughness is different in the two regimes using a new method based on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Mallick , P. -P. Cortet , S. Santucci , S. G. Roux , L. Vanel

Polygonal desiccation crack patterns are commonly observed in natural systems. Despite their quotidian nature, it is unclear whether similar crack patterns which span orders of magnitude in length scales share the same underlying physics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Xiaolei Ma , Janna Lowensohn , Justin C. Burton

The wear-free sliding of layers or flakes of graphene-like 2D materials, important in many experimental systems, may occur either smoothly or through stick-slip, depending on driving conditions, corrugation, twist angles, as well as edges…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Jin Wang , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

In this paper we study kinetics of spreading of thin liquid films on solid interfaces. We present an overview of current experimental picture and discuss available theoretical approaches and their limitations. We report some new…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. F. Burlatsky , A. M. Cazabat , M. Moreau , G. Oshanin , S. Villette

Dynamical stability of the crack front line that propagates between two plates is studied numerically using the simple two-dimensional mass-spring model. It is demonstrated that the straight front line is unstable for low speed while it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Takayasu Fukuhara , Hiizu Nakanishi

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

We investigate the question of stability of a solid thin film which experiences external interactions such as van der Waals forces from a contacting surface or forces from an external electric field. Both perfectly elastic and viscoelastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

We consider the deposition of a film of viscous liquid on a flat plate being withdrawn from a bath, experimentally and theoretically. For any plate speed $U$, there is a range of ``thick'' film solutions whose thickness scales like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-03-28 J. H. Snoeijer , J. Ziegler , B. Andreotti , M. Fermigier , J. Eggers

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

We consider a cylindrical film of fluid adhering to a rigid cylinder of fixed radius. The main result is to give the critical (maximum) length for which such a film of given thickness can be stable. The problem is considered both when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 John McCuan

Instability patterns of rolling up a sleeve appear more intricate than the ones of walking over a rug on floor, both characterized as uniaxially compressed soft-film/stiff-substrate systems. This can be explained by curvature effects. To…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Yifan Yang , Hui-Hui Dai , Fan Xu , Michel Potier-Ferry

The normal coefficient of restitution (COR) for a spherical particle bouncing on a wet plane is investigated experimentally and compared with a model characterizing the energy loss at impact. For fixed ratios of liquid film thickness…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Thomas Müller , Kai Huang

When a flexible plate is peeled off a thin and soft elastic film bonded to a rigid support, uniformly spaced fingering patterns develop along their line of contact. While, the wavelength of these patterns depends only on the thickness of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Animangsu Ghatak , Manoj K. Chaudhury

The spreading of a thin film of suspension on a spinning disk and the accompanying contact line instability is studied through flow visualization experiments. The critical radius for the onset of instability shows an increase with increase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Mayuresh Kulkarni , Subhadarshinee Sahoo , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

Based on experiments and 3-D simulations, we show that a soft elastic film during adhesion and debonding from a rigid flat surface undergoes morphological transitions to pillars, labyrinths and cavities, all of which have the same lateral…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Manoj Gonuguntla , Ashutosh Sharma , Jayati Sarkar , Subash A. Subramanian , Moniraj Ghosh , Vijay Shenoy

In the assessment of wood charring, it was believed for a long time that physicochemical processes were responsible for the creation of cracking patterns on the charring wood surface. This implied no possibility to rigorously explain the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Djebar Baroudi , Andrea Ferrantelli , Kai Yuan Li , Simo Hostikka

We extend the Slepyan solution of the problem of a steady-state crack in an infinite ideally brittle lattice model to include dissipation in the form of Kelvin viscosity. As a demonstration of this technique, based on the Wiener-Hopf…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Pechenik , Herbert Levine , David A. Kessler

Surfactant-laden thin liquid films overlaid on solid substrates are encountered in a variety of industrial and biological settings. As these films reach submicron thickness, they tend to become unstable owing to the influence of long-range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Atul S Vivek , Ranabir Dey , Harish N Dixit

We investigate crack propagation in a simple two-dimensional visco-elastic model and find a scaling regime in the relation between the propagation velocity and energy release rate or fracture energy, together with lower and upper bounds of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Yuko Aoyanagi , Ko Okumura

We present a detailed study of a two-dimensional minimal lattice model for the description of mud cracking in the limit of extremely thin layers. In this model each bond of the lattice is assigned to a (quenched) breaking threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raffaele Cafiero , Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Gabrielli