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We investigate nonlinear Dirac equations on a periodic quantum graph $G$ and develop a variational approach to the existence and multiplicity of bound states. After introducing the Dirac operator on $G$ with a $\mathbb Z^{d}$-periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-02 Zhipeng Yang , Ling Zhu

We study the energy levels of carriers confined in a magnetic quantum dot of graphene surrounded by a infinite graphene sheet in the presence of energy gap. The eigenspinors are derived for the valleys $K$ and $K'$, while the associated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Abderrahim Farsi , Abdelhadi Belouad , Ahmed Jellal

Based on a first-principles approach, we present scaling rules for the band gaps of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) as a function of their widths. The GNRs considered have either armchair or zigzag shaped edges on both sides with hydrogen…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Young-Woo Son , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

The electronic properties of graphene zig-zag nanoribbons with electrostatic potentials along the edges are investigated. Using the Dirac-fermion approach, we calculate the energy spectrum of an infinitely long nanoribbon of finite width…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 W. Apel , G. Pal , L. Schweitzer

In this article, we study topological and noninertial effects on the motion of the two-dimensional Dirac oscillator in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and the Aharonov-Bohm potential. We obtain the Dirac equation that describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Márcio M. Cunha , Henrique S. Dias , Edilberto O. Silva

We have investigated the absorption spectrum of multilayer graphene in high magnetic fields. The low energy part of the spectrum of electrons in graphene is well described by the relativistic Dirac equation with a linear dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Plochocka , C. Faugeras , M. Orlita , M. L. Sadowski , G. Martinez , M. Potemski , M. O. Goerbig , J. -N. Fuchs , C. Berger , W. A. de Heer

A p-n junction, induced in graphene by gating, works to contrast the edge states of electrons and holes on each side of it. In a magnetic field those edge states carry two species of persistent current, which are intimately tied to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 K. Shizuya

We consider a single layer of graphene subjected to a magnetic field $H$ applied perpendicular to the layer and an in-plane constant radial electric field $E$. The Dirac equation for this configuration does not admit analytical solutions in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-05-08 I. O. Nimyi , S. G. Sharapov , V. P. Gusynin

Chen, Apalkov, and Chakraborty (Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 186803 (2007)) have computed Fock-Darwin levels of a graphene dot by including only basis states with energies larger than or equal to zero. We show that their results violate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 P. S. Park , S. C. Kim , S. -R. Eric Yang

We analyze the single particle states at the edges of disordered graphene quantum dots. We show that generic graphene quantum dots support a number of edge states proportional to circumference of the dot over the lattice constant. Our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 M. Wimmer , A. R. Akhmerov , F. Guinea

The computation of the optical conductivity of strained and deformed graphene is discussed within the framework of quantum field theory in curved spaces. The analytical solutions of the Dirac equation in an arbitrary static background…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 W. de Paula , a. Chaves , O. Oliveira , T. Frederico

We consider four-component Dirac operators on domains in the plane. With suitable boundary conditions, these operators describe graphene quantum dots. The most general boundary conditions are defined by a matrix depending on four real…

The density of states and differential entropy per particle are analyzed for Dirac-like electrons in graphene subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field and an in-plane electric field. For comparison, the derived density of states is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Andrii A. Chaika , Yelizaveta Kulynych , D. O. Oriekhov , Sergei G. Sharapov

Two-dimensional carbon, or graphene, is a semi-metal that presents unusual low-energy electronic excitations described in terms of Dirac fermions. We analyze in a self-consistent way the effects of localized (impurities or vacancies) and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. M. R. Peres , F. Guinea , A. H. Castro Neto

Within the tight binding approximation, we study the dependence of the electronic band structure and of the optical conductivity of a graphene single layer on the modulus and direction of applied uniaxial strain. While the Dirac cone…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 F. M. D. Pellegrino , G. G. N. Angilella , R. Pucci

This work presents a novel approach to describe spectral properties of graphene layers with well defined edges. We microscopically analyze the boundary problem for the continuous Bogoliubov-de Gennes-Dirac (BdGD) equations and derive the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 William J. Herrera , P. Burset , A. Levy Yeyati

In this pedagogical paper we review the discrete symmetries of the Dirac equation using elementary tools, but in a comparative order: the usual 3 + 1 dimensional case and the 2 + 1 dimensional case. Motivated by new applications of the 2d…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Emerson Sadurní , Eladio Rivera-Mociños , Alfonso Rosado

The "catastrophe" in solving the Dirac equation for an electron in the field of a point electric charge, which emerges for the charge numbers Z > 137, is removed in this work by effective accounting of finite dimensions of nuclei. For this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. P. Neznamov , I. I. Safronov

We address the question of how the Aharonov-Bohm flux $\Phi_{AB}$ can affect the energy levels of graphene magnetic quantum dots (GMQDs) of radius $R$. To answer this question, we consider GMQDs induced by a magnetic field $B$ and subjected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Fatima Belokda , Ahmed Bouhlal , Ahmed Siari , Ahmed Jellal

Grain boundaries are topological defects that often have a disordered character. Disorder implies that understanding general trends is more important than accurate investigations of individual grain boundaries. Here we present trends in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen , Pekka Koskinen