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The Lorentz transformations are represented on the ball of relativistically admissible velocities by Einstein velocity addition and rotations. This representation is by projective maps. The relativistic dynamic equation can be derived by…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-08-23 Yaakov Friedman

The quantum dynamical evolution of atomic and molecular aggregates, from their compact to their fragmented states, is parametrized by a single collective radial parameter. Treating all the remaining particle coordinates in d dimensions…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Fano , D. Green , J. L. Bohn , T. A. Heim

A new formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics is presented and applied to a free, massive, and spin zero elementary particle in the Minkowski spacetime. The reformulation requires that time and space, as well as the timelike and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Bao D. Tran , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

We discuss several phenomenological implications of Very Special Relativity (VSR). It is assumed that there is a small violation of Lorentz invariance and the true symmetry group of nature is a subgroup called SIM(2). This symmetry group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Alekha C. Nayak , Pankaj Jain

Models, describing relativistic particles, where Lagrangian densities depend linearly on both the curvature and the torsion of the trajectories, are revisited in D=3 space forms. The moduli spaces of trajectories are completely and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Josu Arroyo , Manuel Barros , Oscar J. Garay

We lay down the foundations of particle dynamics in mechanical theories that satisfy the relativity principle and whose kinematics can be formulated employing reference frames of the type usually adopted in special relativity. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Sebastiano Sonego , Massimo Pin

We present a covariant framework of kinematics in the dS spacetime, which is a natural postulate of recent astronomical observations ($\Lambda>0)$. One-particle states are presented explicitly. It is noticed that the dispersion relation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhe Chang , Shao-Xia Chen , Cheng-Bo Guan

One of the fundamental postulates of the special relativity theory is existence of a single system of universal coordinate transforms for inertial reference frames, that is coordinate transforms, which are uniquely determined by space-time…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ya. I. Grushka

In this work we discuss the deformed relativistic wave equations, namely the Klein--Gordon and Dirac equations in a Doubly Special Relativity scenario. We employ what we call a geometric approach, based on the geometry of a curved momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 S. A. Franchino-Viñas , J. J. Relancio

The motion of spinning relativistic particles in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields is considered. Covariant equations for this motion are demonstrated to possess pathological solutions, when treated nonperturbatively in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. B. Khriplovich

We investigate dynamics of deformable self-propelled particles with a repulsive interaction whose magnitude depends on the relative direction of elongation of a pair of particles. A collective motion of the particles appears in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yu Itino , Takahiro Ohkuma , Takao Ohta

New phenomenological models of Quantum Gravity have suggested that a Lorentz-Invariant discrete spacetime structure may become manifest through a nonstandard coupling of matter fields and spacetime curvature. On the other hand, there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Mario A. Acero , Yuri Bonder

Starting from noncommutative generalization of Minkowski space we consider quantum deformed relativistic symmetries which lead to the modification of kinematics of special relativity. The noncommutative field theory framework described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jerzy Lukierski

It is considered, in the framework of constrained systems, the quantum dynamics of non-relativistic particles moving on a d-dimensional Riemannian manifold M isometrically embedded in $R^{d+n}$. This generalizes recent investigations where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Alberto Saa

The strange visual appearance of objects is one of the puzzling predictions of Einstein's relativity. This is mainly due to the distinction between measuring and seeing, where the former is described by the Lorentz Transformation and the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Utkarsh Bajaj

For a certain example of a "doubly special relativity theory" the modified space-time Lorentz transformations are obtained from momentum space transformations by using canonical methods. In the sequel an energy-momentum dependent space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Franz Hinterleitner

We here deduce Lorentz transformation (LT) as a member of a class of time-dependent coordinate transformations, complementary to those already known as spatial translations and rotations. This exercise validates the principle of physical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. V. Ceapa

We ask whether Cohen and Glashow's Very Special Relativity model for Lorentz violation might be modified, perhaps by quantum corrections, possibly producing a curved spacetime with a cosmological constant. We show that its symmetry group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. W. Gibbons , Joaquim Gomis , C. N. Pope

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma