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Quantitative MR imaging is increasingly favoured for its richer information content and standardised measures. However, computing quantitative parameter maps, such as those encoding longitudinal relaxation rate (R1), apparent transverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Yael Balbastre , Mikael Brudfors , Michela Azzarito , Christian Lambert , Martina F. Callaghan , John Ashburner

In this paper, we present a data-driven reduced order model of viscous Moore-Greitzer (MG) partial differential equation (PDE) by threading together ideas from principal component analysis (PCA) and autoencoder neural networks to sparse…

In this paper we generalize known workload decomposition results for L\'{e}vy queues with secondary jump inputs and queues with server vacations or service interruptions. Special cases are polling systems with either compound Poisson or…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Onno Boxma , Offer Kella

Particle Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods are used to carry out inference in non-linear and non-Gaussian state space models, where the posterior density of the states is approximated using particles. Current approaches usually perform…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-09-30 Eduardo F. Mendes , Christopher K. Carter , David Gunawan , Robert Kohn

We present a new mixed-integer programming (MIP) approach for offline multiple change-point detection by casting the problem as a globally optimal piecewise linear (PWL) fitting problem. Our main contribution is a family of strengthened MIP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-13 Apoorva Narula , Santanu S. Dey , Yao Xie

Efficient learning from streaming data is important for modern data analysis due to the continuous and rapid evolution of data streams. Despite significant advancements in stream pattern mining, challenges persist, particularly in managing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Lamine Diop , Marc Plantevit , Arnaud Soulet

Multiresolution Matrix Factorization (MMF) was recently introduced as a method for finding multiscale structure and defining wavelets on graphs/matrices. In this paper we derive pMMF, a parallel algorithm for computing the MMF…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Risi Kondor , Nedelina Teneva , Pramod K. Mudrakarta

A reflexive generalized inverse and the Moore-Penrose inverse are often confused in statistical literature but in fact they have completely different behaviour in case the population covariance matrix is not a multiple of identity. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-19 Taras Bodnar , Nestor Parolya

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols allow a user to retrieve entries of a database without revealing the index of the desired item. Information-theoretical privacy can be achieved by the use of several servers and specific…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Julien Lavauzelle

We describe an efficient parallel implementation of the selected inversion algorithm for distributed memory computer systems, which we call \texttt{PSelInv}. The \texttt{PSelInv} method computes selected elements of a general sparse matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Mathias Jacquelin , Lin Lin , Chao Yang

Probabilistic inference is a fundamental task in modern machine learning. Recent advances in tensor network (TN) contraction algorithms have enabled the development of better exact inference methods. However, many common inference tasks in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Martin Roa-Villescas , Xuanzhao Gao , Sander Stuijk , Henk Corporaal , Jin-Guo Liu

This paper presents an improved implicit sampling method for hierarchical Bayesian inverse problems. A widely used approach for sampling posterior distribution is based on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). However, the samples generated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Xiaoyan Song , Lijian Jiang , Guanghui Zheng

Building upon our earlier work of a martingale approach to global optimization, a powerful stochastic search scheme for the global optimum of cost functions is proposed on the basis of change of measures on the states that evolve as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-12-23 Mamatha Venugopal , Ram Mohan Vasu , Debasish Roy

Many hard combinatorial problems can be mapped onto Ising models, which replicate the behavior of classical spins. Recent advances in probabilistic computers are characterized by parallelization and the introduction of novel hardware…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Andrew Rockovich , Gregory Lafyatis , Daniel J. Gauthier

Many practical techniques for probabilistic inference require a sequence of distributions that interpolate between a tractable distribution and an intractable distribution of interest. Usually, the sequences used are simple, e.g., based on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Andreas Stuhlmüller , Robert X. D. Hawkins , N. Siddharth , Noah D. Goodman

In the field of inverse estimation for systems modeled by partial differential equations (PDEs), challenges arise when estimating high- (or even infinite-) dimensional parameters. Typically, the ill-posed nature of such problems…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yankun Hong , Harshit Bansal , Karen Veroy

In power system dynamic simulation, up to 90% of the computational time is devoted to solve the network equations, i.e., a set of linear equations. Traditional approaches are based on sparse LU factorization, which is inherently sequential.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Lu Zhang , Bin Wang , Vivek Sarin , Weiping Shi , P. R. Kumar , Le Xie

Finite element methods require the composition of the global stiffness matrix from local finite element contributions. The composition process combines the computation of element stiffness matrices and their assembly into the global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 Adam Sky , César Polindara , Ingo Muench , Carolin Birk

In the general setting of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, this paper deals mainly with the weighted Moore-Penrose (briefly weighted M-P) inverse $A^\dag_{MN}$ in the case that the weights $M$ and $N$ are self-adjoint…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-02-17 Qingxiang Xu

Existing score-based methods for inverse problems often resort to approximate minimization of the KL divergence between the inversion distribution and the Bayesian posterior. Such an approximation leads to severe mode collapse and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Weimin Bai , Yuxuan Gu , Yifei Wang , Weijian Luo , He Sun