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Pinning magnetization in a ferromagnetic thin film is commonly realized through exchange biasing with an adjacent antiferromagnet. Field-cooling from above the N\'{e}el temperature is a reliable yet slow re-pinning method in exchange-biased…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Floris J. F. van Riel , Andries B. M. Droste , Bert Koopmans , Diana C. Leitao

Double-exchange system is investigated by the dynamical mean-field theory. We show that the chemical potential shifts as a function of temperature and magnetization, which is anomalously large. We also discuss the influences of dynamic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuo Furukawa

Arrays of nanoscopic magnetic asymmetric rings, 150 nm in outer diameter, are fabricated using the techniques of electron-beam lithography, angular deposition and ion-beam etching. Magnetic measurements for cobalt asymmetric rings at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Deepak K. Singh , T. Yang , Mark T. Tuominen

The magnetization switching dynamics of biaxial single-domain homogeneous ferromagnetic particles, in which the two easy axes are perpendicular to each other, is simulated using a 4-state clock model. A zero-field mapping of the statics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xuekun Kou , M. A. Novotny , Per Arne Rikvold

A new way of magnetization switching employing both the spin-transfer torque and the torque by a magnetic field is proposed. The solution of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation shows that the dynamics of the magnetization in the initial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hirofumi Morise , Shiho Nakamura

Interfacing a ferromagnet with a polarized ferroelectric gate generates a non-uniform, interfacial spin density coupled to the ferroelectric polarization allowing so for an electric field control of effective transversal field to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Yaojin Li , Min Chen , Jamal Berakdar , Chenglong Jia

We investigate magnetization reversal processes of magnetic nanorings. Using a recently developed efficient cartesian coordinates fast multipole method, magnetization switching phase diagrams are constructed for such structures. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Wen Zhang , Stephan Haas

We propose a novel scheme to efficiently polarize and manipulate the electron spin in a quantum dot. This scheme is based on the spin-orbit interaction and it possesses following advantages: (1) The direction and the strength of the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

A common ploy to reduce the switching current and energy dissipation in spin-transfer-torque driven magnetization switching of shape-anisotropic single-domain nanomagnets is to employ magnets with low saturation magnetization $M_s$ and high…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Kuntal Roy , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha , Kamaram Munira , Avik W. Ghosh

A quantum statistical theory of spin-dependent tunneling through asymmetric magnetic double barrier junctions is presented which describes $both$ ballistic and diffuse tunneling by a single analytical expression. It is evidenced that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Chshiev , D. Stoeffler , A. Vedyayev , K. Ounadjela

Schemes of switching nanomagnetic memories via the effect of spin torque with various polarizations of injected electrons are studied. Simulations based on macrospin and micromagnetic theories are performed and compared. We demonstrate that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dmitri E. Nikonov , George I. Bourianoff , Graham Rowlands , Ilya N. Krivorotov

We propose a magnetization reversal model to explain the perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by an in-plane current. Contrary to previously proposed reversal mechanisms that such magnetic switching is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Chong Bi , Ming Liu

The ability to control the magnetization switching in nanoscale devices is a crucial step for the development of fast and reliable techniques to store and process information. Here we show that the switching dynamics can be controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Guillaume Klughertz , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Giovanni Manfredi

We present in-situ transmission electron microscopy observations of domain wall motion in thin freestanding potassium niobate single-crystals. We observe that not all domains of a given polarization orientation are equally switchable in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Krishnan , M. M. J. Treacy , M. E. Bisher , P. Chandra , P. B. Littlewood

A model for single-domain uniaxial ferromagnetic particles with high anisotropy, the Ising model, is studied. Recent experimental observations have been made of the probability that the magnetization has not switched. Here an approach is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. A. Novotny , M. Kolesik , P. A. Rikvold

In this work the magnetization dynamics of clusters supported on non-magnetic substrates is shown to exhibit an unprecedented complex response when subjected to external magnetic fields. The field-driven magnetization reversal of small Co…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Corina Etz , Marcio Costa , Olle Eriksson , Anders Bergman

The average current of an overdamped Brownian particle moving along the axis of a three-dimensional periodic tube is investigated in the presence of a symmetric potential and a temporally symmetric unbiased external force. Reduction of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Bao-quan Ai , Liang-gang Liu

We theoretically study the spin-polarized transport through a single-molecule magnet, which is weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads, by means of the rate-equation approach. We consider both the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Haiqing Xie , Qiang Wang , Bo Chang , Hujun Jiao , J. -Q. Liang

Coupled quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) electron systems host rich emergent physics that cannot be accounted for by understanding isolated 1D electron systems alone. Open questions remain about how transport in these arrays can be…

Parametric oscillation occurs when the resonance frequency of an oscillator is periodically modulated. Owing to time-reversal symmetry breaking in magnets, nonreciprocal magnons can be parametrically excited when spatial-inversion symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Sohei Horibe , Hiroki Shimizu , Koujiro Hoshi , Takahiko Makiuchi , Tomosato Hioki , Eiji Saitoh