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A new way of getting controlled spin dependent transport through a two-terminal bridge setup is explored. The system comprises a magnetic quantum ring which is directly coupled to a magnetic quantum wire and subjected to an in-plane…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-09 Santanu K. Maiti

Telegraph noise caused by frequent switching of the magnetization in small magnetic devices has become a useful resource for probabilistic computing. Conventional theories have been based on a linearization of the fluctuations at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Mehrdad Elyasi , Shun Kanai , Hideo Ohno , Shunsuke Fukami , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Recent experimental and theoretical studies show that the switching behavior of magnetic nanoparticles can be well controlled by external time-dependent magnetic fields. In this work, we inspect theoretically the influence of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Alexander Sukhov , Jamal Berakdar

We generalize domain-wall dynamics to the case of translationally noninvariant ferromagnetic nanowires. The obtained equations of motion make the description of the domain-wall propagation more realistic by accounting for the variations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-13 O. A. Tretiakov , Y. Liu , Ar. Abanov

Spin-transfer torque in asymmetric spin valves can destabilize both parallel and antiparallel configurations and can lead to precessional modes also in the absence of an external magnetic field. We find a bistable precessional regime in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Gmitra , J. Barnas

From general arguments, that are valid for spin models with sufficiently short-range interactions, we derive strong constraints on the excitation spectrum across a continuous phase transition at zero temperature between a magnetic and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Leonardo Spanu , Federico Becca , Sandro Sorella

Strand displacement and tile assembly systems are designed to follow prescribed kinetic rules (i.e., exhibit a specific time-evolution). However, the expected behavior in the limit of infinite time--known as thermodynamic equilibrium--is…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 David Doty , Trent A. Rogers , David Soloveichik , Chris Thachuk , Damien Woods

We review work by the authors on thermal activation in nanoscopic magnetic systems. These systems present unique difficulties in analyzing noise-induced escape over a barrier, including the presence of nonlocal interactions, nongradient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Gabriel D. Chaves-O'Flynn , D. L. Stein

The mechanisms of the magnetization switching of magnetic multilayers driven by a current are studied by including exchange interaction between local moments and spin accumulation of conduction electrons. It is found that this exchange…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Zhang , P. M. Levy , A. Fert

We demonstrate electrical magnetization switching and spin pumping in magnetically doped Weyl semimetals. The Weyl semimetal is a new class of topological semimetals, known to have nontrivial coupling between the charge and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Daichi Kurebayashi , Kentaro Nomura

The spin-transfer effect is investigated for the vortex state of a magnetic nanodot. A spin current is shown to act similarly to an effective magnetic field perpendicular to the nanodot. Then a vortex with magnetization (polarity) parallel…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jean-Guy Caputo , Yuri Gaididei , Franz G. Mertens , Denis D. Sheka

The effects of spin-orbit coupling on the two-electron spectra in lateral coupled quantum dots are investigated analytically and numerically. It is demonstrated that in the absence of magnetic field the exchange interaction is practically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

Controlling magnetism with electric fields is a key challenge to develop future energy-efficient devices, however, the switching between inversion symmetric states, e.g. magnetization up and down as used in current technology, is not…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Pin-Jui Hsu , André Kubetzka , Aurore Finco , Niklas Romming , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

Dynamic algorithm selection aims to exploit the complementarity of multiple optimization algorithms by switching between them during the search. While these kinds of dynamic algorithms have been shown to have potential to outperform their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Diederick Vermetten , Hao Wang , Kevin Sim , Emma Hart

We have performed non-local spin injection into a nano-scale ferromagnetic particle configured in a lateral spin valve structure to switch its magnetization only by spin current. The non-local spin injection aligns the magnetization of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kimura , Y. Otani , J. Hamrle

A combination of experimental techniques, e.g. vector-MOKE magnetometry, Kerr microscopy and polarized neutron reflectometry, was applied to study the field induced evolution of the magnetization distribution over a periodic pattern of…

Based on the micromagnetic simulations the magnetization switching in a triangle magnetic element by voltage-control of magnetic anisotropy and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction under in-plane magnetic field is proposed. The proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hiroshi Imamura , Takayuki Nozaki , Shinji Yuasa , Yoshishige Suzuki

We numerically study the thermal stability properties of computer memory storage realized by a magnetic ellipse. In the case of practical magnetic random-access memory devices, the bit can form a spin texture during switching events. To…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Silas Hoffman , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Pedram Khalili Amiri , Kang L. Wang

First-principles density-functional theory calculations show switching magnetization by 90 degree can be achieved in ultrathin BFO film by applying external electric-field. Up-spin carriers appear to the surface with positive field while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Hong-Jian Feng

We simulate the electron transport in vertical bi-layer nanowire which can be fabricated in molecular beam epitaxy process with lateral confinement potential formed by means of cleaved overgrowth or surface oxidization methods giving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 T. Chwiej