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We investigate the distribution of real algebraic numbers of a fixed degree having a close conjugate number, the distance between the conjugate numbers being given as a function of their height. The main result establishes the ubiquity of…

数论 · 数学 2010-09-13 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Friedrich Götze

The infrared dynamics of generic 3d N=4 bad theories (as per the good-bad-ugly classification of Gaiotto and Witten) are poorly understood. Examples of such theories with a single unitary gauge group and fundamental flavors have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Anindya Dey , Peter Koroteev

In this note we introduce generalised pairs from the perspective of the evolution of the notion of space in birational algebraic geometry. We describe some applications of generalised pairs in recent years and then mention a few open…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-10 Caucher Birkar

A procedure resolving a torsion-free coherent sheaf on a nonsingular $N$-dimensional projective algebraic variety into a locally free sheaf on a projective scheme of certain class is proposed. This is a higher-dimensional analog of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Nadezhda V. Timofeeva

Given two disjoint convex polyhedra, we look for a best approximation pair relative to them, i.e., a pair of points, one in each polyhedron, attaining the minimum distance between the sets. Cheney and Goldstein showed that alternating…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-06 Ron Aharoni , Yair Censor , Zilin Jiang

In this article we discuss some applications of the construction of the Ap\'ery set of a good semigroup in $\mathbb{N}^d$ given in the previous paper [Partition of the complement of good semigroup ideals and Ap\'ery sets, Communications in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-12 Lorenzo Guerrieri , Nicola Maugeri , Vincenzo Micale

We generalize the optimal coupling theorem to multiple random variables: Given a collection of random variables, it is possible to couple all of them so that any two differ with probability comparable to the total-variation distance between…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-10 Omer Angel , Yinon Spinka

We consider stable and popular matching problems in arbitrary graphs, which are referred to as stable roommates instances. We extend the 3/2-approximation algorithm for the maximum size weakly stable matching problem to the roommates case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Gergely Csáji

Akin's notion of good measure, introduced to classify measures on Cantor sets has been translated to dimension groups and corresponding traces by Bezuglyi and the author, but emphasizing the simple (minimal dynamical system) case. Here we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-02-24 David Handelman

In this paper a new concept related to the frame theory is introduced; the notion of pair frame. By investigating some properties of such frames, it is shown that pair frames are a generalization of ordinary frames. Some classes of of them…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Abolhassan Fereydooni , Ahmad Safapour

We derive an optimal entropic uncertainty relation for an arbitrary pair of observables in a two-dimensional Hilbert space. Such a result, for the simple case we are considering, definitively improves all the entropic uncertainty relations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Raffaele Romano

Dual of K-frames in a right quaternionic Hilbert space has been recently introduced and studied by Ellouz[1]. In this paper, we study duals of K-frames and prove a characterization of a K-dual in terms of the canonical K-dual of a K-frame…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-13 Chander Shekhar

In this note we clarify the relationship between the local and global definitions of dual pairs in Poisson geometry. It turns out that these are not equivalent. For the passage from local to global one needs a connected fiber hypothesis…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Montaldi , Juan-Pablo Ortega , Tudor S. Ratiu

We define homology groups for flat irregular singular connections on surfaces and a pairing between these and the de Rham cohomology of the connection, generalizing work of S. Bloch and H. Enault in dimension one. Assuming a conjecture of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marco Hien

Given two nonempty and disjoint intersections of closed and convex subsets, we look for a best approximation pair relative to them, i.e., a pair of points, one in each intersection, attaining the minimum distance between the disjoint…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-06 Yair Censor , Rafiq Mansour , Daniel Reem

We prove that every digraph of independence number at most 2 and arc-connectivity at least 2 has an out-branching $B^+$ and an in-branching $B^-$ which are arc-disjoint (we call such branchings good pair). This is best possible in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-05 Joergen Bang-Jensen , Stephane Bessy , Frederic Havet , Anders Yeo

We define a variant of intersection space theory that applies to many compact complex and real analytic spaces $X$, including all complex projective varieties; this is a significant extension to a theory which has so far only been shown to…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-06 Christian Geske

In a recent paper of Akhunzhanov and Shatskov the two-dimensional Dirichlet spectrum with respect to Euclidean norm was defined. We consider an analogous definition for arbitrary norms on $\mathbb{R}^2$ and prove that, for each such norm,…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Dmitry Kleinbock , Anurag Rao

We define a canonical quadratic pair on the Clifford algebra of an algebra with quadratic pair over a field. This allows us to extend to the characteristic 2 case the notion of trialitarian triples, from which we derive a characterization…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-05-30 Andrew Dolphin , Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu

This paper proposes a new setup for studying pairs of structures. This new framework includes many of the previously studied classes of pairs, such as dense pairs of o-minimal structures, lovely pairs, fields with Mann groups, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-01-17 Alexi Block Gorman , Philipp Hieronymi , Elliot Kaplan