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Nambu-Goldstone modes in immiscible two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are studied theoretically. In a uniform system, a flat domain wall is stabilized and then the translational invariance normal to the wall is spontaneously broken in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Kenichi Kasamatsu

We study quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a hypercubic lattice. We prove the following three theorems without any assumption: (i) The spontaneous magnetization which is obtained by applying the infinitesimally weak symmetry…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tohru Koma

The concept of the quantized space-time of the formless finite fundamental elements is suggested. This space-time can be defined as a set of continual space-time coverings by simply connected non-overlapping regions of any form and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge B. Afanas'ev

Precise modeling of the magnetization dynamics of nanoparticles with finite size effects at fast varying temperatures is a computationally challenging task. Based on the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation we derive a coarse grained model…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Christoph Vogler , Claas Abert , Florian Bruckner , Dieter Suess

The effective field theory of cosmological perturbations stems from considering a cosmological background solution as a state displaying spontaneous breaking of time translations and (adiabatic) perturbations as the related Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We review and extend recent studies of dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) which provide a framework for the description of the Higgs boson as a composite structure. We first describe the dEFT as applied to lattice data for a class of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We introduce a new paradigm in Composite Dark Sectors, where the full Standard Model (including the Higgs boson) is extended with a strongly-interacting composite sector with global symmetry group $\mathcal{G}$ spontaneously broken to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Adrian Carmona , Mikael Chala

This is a short report of the entire work developed during the study of the possible realizations of the "Top Mode" Standard Model. Here it is examined the breaking of internal symmetries from another point of view showing that is possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edoardo Di Napoli

In non-relativistic systems, when there is spontaneous symmetry breaking, the number of Nambu-Goldstone bosons ($n_{NG}$) are not necessarily equal to the number of broken generators ($n_{BG}$). Here we use the method of operators for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Ivan Arraut

We study the vacuum dynamics of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) for $SO(N+1) \rightarrow SO(N)$ spontaneous and explicit symmetry breaking. We determine the magnitude of explicit symmetry breaking consistent with an EFT description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Fotis Koutroulis , Matthew McCullough , Marco Merchand , Stefan Pokorski , Kazuki Sakurai

The physics of long-range interacting quantum systems is currently living through a renaissance driven by the fast progress in quantum simulators. In these systems many paradigms of statistical physics do not apply and also the universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Oriana K. Diessel , Sebastian Diehl , Nicolò Defenu , Achim Rosch , Alessio Chiocchetta

We study the spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking in a field theoretical model in (2+1)-dimension, inspired by string theory. This model is a gauge theory of an anti-symmetric tensor field and a vector field (photon). The Nambu-Goldstone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Naoto Yokoi

We conduct a mode analysis of a general $U(1)$-charged first-order relativistic hydrodynamics within the framework of effective field theory for dissipative fluids in flat Minkowski spacetime. We derive the most general quadratic action for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Atsuhisa Ota

This article presents a number of technical tools and results that may be instrumental to discern the nature of the Higgs particle. In scenarios where an additional strongly interacting sector is present in the electroweak theory resulting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Antonio Dobado , Domènec Espriu

The fate of the Nambu-Goldstone modes arising from spontaneous Lorentz violation is investigated. Using the vierbein formalism, it is shown that up to 10 Lorentz and diffeomorphism Nambu-Goldstone modes can appear and that they are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

The low-energy effective action on long string-like objects in quantum field theory, such as confining strings, includes the Nambu-Goto action and then higher-derivative corrections. This action is diffeomorphism-invariant, and can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ofer Aharony , Matan Field , Nizan Klinghoffer

We investigate radiatively stable classes of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) potentials for approximate spontaneously broken $\mathrm{SO}(N+1)\to\mathrm{SO}(N)$. Using both the one-loop effective action and symmetry, it is shown that a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Gauthier Durieux , Matthew McCullough , Ennio Salvioni

We present a framework to study the interactions among Nambu-Goldstone bosons (NGB), pseudo-NGB (pNGBs) and gauge bosons in Composite Higgs (CH) models at high energies, including operators of order $\mathcal{O}(p^4)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Diogo Buarque Franzosi

In the extra dimensional scenarios with gauge fields in the bulk, the Kaluza-Klein (KK) gauge bosons can induce Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) type attractive four-fermion interactions, which can break electroweak symmetry dynamically with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong-Won Jung

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong