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Using first principles simulations we have investigated the structural and bonding properties of dense fluid oxygen up to 180 GPa. We have found that band gap closure occurs in the molecular liquid, with a "slow" transition from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

The crystal structure of solid oxygen at low temperatures and at pressures up to 7 GPa is studied by theoretical calculations. In the calculations, the adiabatic potential of the crystal is approximated by a superposition of pair-potentials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kazuki Nozawa , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

The structure of solid oxygen has been studied at pressures from 50 to 140~GPa using static structure search methods and molecular dynamics simulations with density functional theory and a hybrid exchange functional. Several crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Sabri F. Elatresh , V. Askarpour , S. A. Bonev

The phase diagram of oxygen is investigated for pressures from 50 to 130~GPa and temperatures up 1200 K using first principles theory. A metallic molecular structure with the $P6_3/mmc$ symmetry ($\eta^{'}$ phase) is determined to be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 S. F. Elatresh , S. A. Bonev

Oxygen is in many ways a unique element: the only known diatomic molecular magnet and the capability of stabilization of the hitherto unexpected O8 cluster structure in its solid form at high pressure. Molecular dissociations upon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Li Zhu , Ziwei Wang , Yanchao Wang , Yanming Ma , Guangtian Zou , Ho-kwang Mao

We report the first experimental evidence for a metallic phase in fluid molecular oxygen. Our electrical conductivity measurements of fluid oxygen under dynamic quasi-isentropic compression show that a non-metal/metal transition occurs at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marina Bastea , Arthur C. Mitchell , William J. Nellis

Recent data have determined that the structure of the high pressure $\epsilon$ phase of solid oxygen consists of clusters composed of four O$_2$ molecules. This finding has opened the question about the nature of the intermolecular…

Results of X-ray diffraction experiments on solid oxygen at low temperature and at pressures up to 10 GPa are presented.A careful sample preparation and annealing around 240 K allowed to obtain very good diffraction patterns in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Federico A. Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Lorenzo Ulivi , Michael Hanfland

Using combined experimental and computational approaches we show that at 43 GPa and 1300 K gallium phosphide adopts the super-Cmcm structure, here indicated with its Pearson notation oS24. First-principles enthalpy calculations demonstrate…

The phase diagram and equation of state of dense nitrogen are of interest in understanding the fundamental physics and chemistry under extreme conditions, including planetary processes, and in discovering new materials. We predict several…

Alkali metals exhibit unexpected structures and electronic behavior at high pressures. Compression of metallic sodium (Na) to 200 GPa leads to the stability of a wide-band-gap insulator with the double hexagonal hP4 structure. Post-hP4…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Yinwei Li , Yanchao Wang , Chris J. Pickard , Richard J. Needs , Yi Wang , Yanming Ma

The high pressure structural and electronic evolution of bulk MoS$_2$, an important transition metal layered dichalchogenide, is currently under active investigation. Recent theoretical and experimental work predicted and verified a 2H$_c…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-29 Oto Kohulák , Roman Martoňák , Erio Tosatti

Isolated oxygen impurities and fully oxidized structures of four stable two-dimensional (2D) SiS structures are investigated by {\em ab initio} density functional calculations. Binding energies of oxygen impurities for all the four 2D SiS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Zhengnan Li , Shuai Dong , Jie Guan

The high pressure structural properties of bismuth oxide Bi2SiO5 have been investigated up to 28 GPa using in situ powder synchrotron X-ray diffraction and up to 50 GPa with DFT calculations. The monoclinic structure is found to persist up…

Nitrogen oxides are textbook class of molecular compounds, with extensive industrial applications. Nitrogen and oxygen are also among the most abundant elements in the universe. We explore the N-O system at 0 K and up to 500 GPa though ab…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Dongxu Li , Artem R. Oganov , Xiao Dong , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Qiang Zhu , Guangrui Qian , Huafeng Dong

Crystal structure prediction methods and first-principles calculations have been used to explore low-energy structures of carbon monoxide (CO). Contrary to the standard wisdom, the most stable structure of CO at ambient pressure was found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Kang Xia , Jian Sun , Chris J. Pickard , Dennis D. Klug , Richard J. Needs

We report high pressure structural phase transformation sequence in a layered Iron-based superconducting compound FeSe0.3Te0.7 to 31 GPa at room temperature. The ambient pressure PbO type tetragonal phase (Space Group - P4/nmm) transforms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Andrew K. Stemshorn , Yogesh K. Vohra , Phillip M. Wu , F. C. Hsu , Y. L. Huang , M. K. Wu , K. W. Yeh

Suspended chains consisting of single noble metal and oxygen atoms have been formed. We provide evidence that oxygen can react with and be incorporated into metallic one-dimensional atomic chains. Oxygen incorporation reinforces the linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-11 W. H. A. Thijssen , M. Strange , J. M. J. aan de Brugh , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Ab initio molecular dynamic method within the framework of density functional theory is applied to analyze the structural and electronic properties of crystalline molecular hydrogen at temperature 100\,K. Pressure, pair correlation function…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 I. Saitov

We have performed ab initio calculations for new high-pressure phase of Ca-VI between 158-180 GPa. The study includes elastic parameters of mono- and poly-crystalline aggregates, electronic band structure, lattice dynamics and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Aftabuzzaman , A. K. M. A. Islam
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