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We derive the time-dependent two-component Gross--Pitaevskii (GP) equation as an effective description of the dynamics of a dilute two-component Bose gas near its ground state, which exhibits a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate, in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Jacky Chong , Jinyeop Lee , Zhiwei Sun

We study the massive point-vortex model introduced in Ref. [Phys. Rev. A 101, 013630 (2020)], which describes two-dimensional point vortices of one species that have small cores of a different species. We derive the relevant Lagrangian…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Andrea Richaud , Vittorio Penna , Alexander L. Fetter

By numerical and variational analysis of the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the formation and dynamics of bright and vortex-bright solitons in a cigar-shaped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate for large repulsive atomic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Luis E. Young-S. , P. Muruganandam , S. K. Adhikari

We consider trapped Bose gases in three dimensions in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime whose low energy states are well known to exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. That is, the majority of the particles occupies the same condensate state. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Nils Behrmann , Christian Brennecke , Simone Rademacher

The dynamics of a bright matter wave soliton in a quasi 1D Bose-Einstein condensate with periodically rapidly varying trap is considered. The governing equation is derived based on averaging over fast modulations of the Gross-Pitaevskii…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Kh. Abdullaev , R. Galimzyanov

We discuss the mean-field approximation for a trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and its connection with the exact many-body problem by deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii action of the condensate. The mechanics of the BEC…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

In two dimensions the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for a cold, dilute gas of bosons has an energy dependent coupling parameter describing particle interactions. We present numerical solutions of this equation for bosons in harmonic traps and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Lee , S. A. Morgan

We solve the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii equation modeling the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an anistropic harmonic potential using a pseudospectral method. Numerically obtained values for an energy and a chemical potential for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Tsogbayar Tsednee , Banzragch Tsednee , Tsookhuu Khinayat

In this paper, we begin with the nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equation (NLSE/GPE) for modeling Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and nonlinear optics as well as other applications, and discuss their dynamical properties ranging…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Xavier Antoine , Weizhu Bao , Christophe Besse

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We analyze the localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one-dimensional bichromatic quasi-periodic optical-lattice potential by numerically solving the 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE). We first derive the 1D GPE from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-26 L. Salasnich , S. K. Adhikari

In this paper, we study dimension reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) modelling Bose-Einstein condensation under different limiting interaction and trapping frequencies parameter regimes. Convergence…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Weizhu Bao , Yunyi Ge , Dieter Jaksch , Peter A. Markowich , Rada M. Weishaeupl

We obtain approximations for the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and complex GP equation in two and three spatial dimensions by generalizing the divergence-free WKB method. The results include an explicit expression of a uniformly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hayder Salman

We derive the Gross Pitaevskii equation (GPE) for condensate of bosons obeying deformed statistics under external potential and inter-particle interaction. First, we obtain the well-known Schrodinger equation. Using a suitable Hamiltonian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Mahnaz Maleki , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

We present a numerical study of the coupled time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which describes the Bose-Einstein condensate of several types of trapped bosons at ultralow temperature with both attractive and repulsive interatomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We apply a variational technique to solve the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates in which an additional dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms is present with the goal of modelling the dynamics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-10 Patrick Köberle , Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We study the following nonlocal mixed order Gross-Pitaevskii equation $$i\,\partial_t \psi=-\frac{1}{2}\,\Delta \psi+V_{ext}\,\psi+\lambda_1\,|\psi|^2\,\psi+\lambda_2\,(K*|\psi|^2)\,\psi+\lambda_3\,|\psi|^{p-2}\,\psi,$$ where $K$ is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-26 Yongming Luo , Athanasios Stylianou

We construct rogue wave and breather solutions of a quasi-two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a time-dependent interatomic interaction and external trap. We show that the trapping potential and an arbitrary functional parameter…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-07-15 K. Manikandan , M. Senthilvelan , R. A. Kraenkel

A nonuniform condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, which is derived with the help of the c-number ansatz $\hat{ \Psi}(\mathbf{r},t)=\Psi (\mathbf{r},t)$. Proceeding from a more accurate operator ansatz…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Maksim Tomchenko

The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is used as a model to describe Bose-Einstein condensation at positive temperature. The equation is a complex Ginzburg Landau equation with a trapping potential and an additive space-time white noise.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-26 Anne de Bouard , Arnaud Debussche , Reika Fukuizumi