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We present calculations of Majorana edge modes in cylindrical nanowires of a semiconductor material with proximity-induced superconductivity. We consider a Rashba field along the transverse direction and an applied magnetic field in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa López , Llorenç Serra

Semiconductor nanowires with strong spin-orbit coupling and proximity-induced s-wave superconductivity in an external magnetic field have been the most promising settings for approaches towards experimental evidence of topological Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Stefan Rex , Asle Sudbø

We study the formation of Majorana fermions in honeycomb-lattice structures in the presence of a Zeeman field, Rashba spin-orbit coupling, and in the proximity of an s-wave superconductor. We show that an exact mapping exists between an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 C. Dutreix , M. Guigou , D. Chevallier , C. Bena

A realization of Majorana fermions is proposed in the frustrated magnets via the topological proximity effect. Specifically, we consider a theoretical model, where a topological insulator is coupled to a frustrated magnetic material through…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Rui Wang , Hong-Yan Lu , Baigeng Wang , C. S. Ting

Graphene nanoribbons with armchair edges are studied for externally enhanced, but realistic parameter values: enhanced Rashba spin-orbit coupling due to proximity to a transition metal dichalcogenide like WS$_{2}$, and enhanced Zeeman field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-27 Zhen-Hua Wang , Eduardo V. Castro , Hai-Qing Lin

We consider a closed chain of even number of Majorana zero modes with nearest-neighbour couplings which are different site by site generically, thus no any crystal symmetry. Instead, we demonstrate the possibility of an emergent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Zhao Huang , Shinji Shimasaki , Muneto Nitta

We propose an alternative platform to observe Majorana bound states in solid state systems. High critical temperature cuprate superconductors can induce superconductivity, by proximity effect, in quasi one dimensional nanowires with strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Lucignano , A. Mezzacapo , F. Tafuri , A. Tagliacozzo

Among the broad spectrum of systems predicted to exhibit topological superconductivity and Majorana fermions, one-dimensional wires with strong spin-orbit coupling provide one of the most promising experimental candidates. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-07-15 E. M. Stoudenmire , Jason Alicea , Oleg A. Starykh , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We propose a novel optical method to detect the existence of Majorana fermions at the ends of the semiconductor nanowire via the coupling to an electron spin trapped on a carbon nanotube resonator under the control of a strong pump field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Hua-Jun Chen , Ka-Di Zhu

Majorana fermions are long-sought exotic particles that are their own antiparticles. Here we propose to utilize superconducting circuits to construct two superconducting-qubit arrays where Majorana modes can occur. A so-called Majorana…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-09-23 J. Q. You , Z. D. Wang , Wenxian Zhang , Franco Nori

A one-dimensional spin-orbit coupled nanowire with proximity-induced pairing from a nearby s-wave superconductor may be in a topological nontrivial state, in which it has a zero energy Majorana bound state at each end. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-31 G. Kells , D. Meidan , P. W. Brouwer

We present a new scheme for Majorana modes in systems with nonsymmporhic-symmetry-protected band degeneracy. We reveal that when the gapless fermionic excitations are encoded with conventional superconductivity and magnetism, which can be…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zhongyi Zhang , Zhenfei Wu , Chen Fang , Fu-chun Zhang , Jiangping Hu , Yuxuan Wang , Shengshan Qin

We propose a route for pinning zero-field superconducting vortices in systems which are exchange-coupled to magnetic islands and feature Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We consider islands with sizes which greatly exceed those of the vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Panagiotis Kotetes , Brian M. Andersen

We study the effect of external electric fields on superconductor-semiconductor coupling by measuring the electron transport in InSb semiconductor nanowires coupled to an epitaxially grown Al superconductor. We find that the gate voltage…

The novel idea that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and $s$-wave pairing can lead to induced $p$-wave pairing at strong magnetic limit has stimulated widespread interests in the whole community for the searching of Majorana Fermions (MFs), a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Jia Liu , Chun Fai Chan , Ming Gong

Spin-orbit interaction accounts for the coupling of momentum and spin degrees of freedom of electrons and holes in semiconductor materials. In quantum information processing, it allows for electrical control of spin states and for the…

A common path to superconducting spintronics, Majorana fermions, and topologically-protected quantum computing relies on spin-triplet superconductivity. While naturally occurring spin-triplet pairing is elusive and even common spin-triplet…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Thomas Vezin , Chenghao Shen , Jong E. Han , Igor Žutić

We investigate the occurrence of Majorana modes in semiconductor quantum wires in close proximity with a superconductor and when both, Rashba interaction and magnetic field, are present. We consider long, but finite, multiband wires…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-22 Jong Soo Lim , Llorens Serra , Rosa Lopez , Ramon Aguado

Motivated by a recent experiment in which zero-bias peaks have been observed in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) experiments performed on chains of magnetic atoms on a superconductor, we show, by generalizing earlier work, that a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Eugene Dumitrescu , Brenden Roberts , Sumanta Tewari , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Epitaxial semiconductor nanowires with charge carrier holes can exhibit an infinite mass of holes and spin-locking due to chiral spectrum linear in momentum and spin. The criterion for emergence of topological superconductivity and Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 G. E. Simion , Y. B. Lyanda-Geller