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We investigate correlations between low-frequency vibrational modes and rearrangements in two-dimensional colloidal glasses composed of thermosensitive microgel particles which readily permit variation of sample packing fraction. At each…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-21 K. Chen , M. L. Manning , P. J. Yunker , W. G. Ellenbroek , Z. Zhang , Andrea J. Liu , A. G. Yodh

We study a colloidal suspension confined between two quasi-parallel walls as a model system for glass transitions in confined geometries. The suspension is a mixture of two particle sizes to prevent wall-induced crystallization. We use…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-09 Carolyn R. Nugent , Kazem V. Edmond , Hetal N. Patel , Eric R. Weeks

A wide variety of methods have been used to compute percolation thresholds. In lattice percolation, the most powerful of these methods consists of microcanonical simulations using the union-find algorithm to efficiently determine the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Stephan Mertens , Cristopher Moore

Optical modes possessing orbital angular momentum constitute a very useful platform for experimental studies on the quantum limits of Thermodynamics. Here, we present experimental results for entangled photon pairs subjected to thin…

Correlation plenoptic imaging is a procedure to perform light-field imaging without spatial resolution loss, by measuring second-order spatio-temporal correlations of light. We investigate the possibility to use correlation plenoptic…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Francesco V. Pepe , Milena D'Angelo

In many natural and artificial devices diffusive transport takes place in confined geometries with corrugated boundaries. Such boundaries cause both entropic and hydrodynamic effects, which have been studied only for the case of spherical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-25 Xiang Yang , Qian Zhu , Chang Liu , Wei Wang , Yunyun Li , Fabio Marchesoni , Peter Hänggi , Hepeng Zhang

In a complex scattering system with few open channels, say a quantum dot with leads, the correlation properties of the poles of the scattering matrix are most directly related to the internal dynamics of the system. We may ask how to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

Coarse-grained models are widely used to explain the effective behavior of partially observable physical systems with hidden degrees of freedom. Reduction procedures in state space typically disrupt Markovianity and a fluctuation relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Alberto Garilli , Pedro E. Harunari , Matteo Polettini

From the microscopic point of view almost all bonds between particles of condensed substances must be performed by exchanges of virtual photons. Consequently the duration of their virtuality must be longer than the extent of their free path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Perel'man

Recently, a thermodynamic bound on correlation times was formulated in [A. Dechant, J. Garnier-Brun, S.-i. Sasa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 167101 (2023)], showing how the decay of correlations in Langevin dynamics is bounded by short-time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Cai Dieball , Aljaž Godec

Blockage of pores by particles is found in many processes, including filtration and oil extraction. We present filtration experiments through a linear array of ten channels with one dimension which is sub-micron, through which a dilute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-26 Olivier Liot , Akash Singh , Patrice Bacchin , Paul Duru , Jeffrey F. Morris , Pierre Joseph

We perform combined X-ray tomography and shear force measurements on a cyclically sheared granular system with highly transient behaviors, and obtain the evolution of microscopic structures and the macroscopic shear force during the shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yi Xing , Jie Zheng , Jindong Li , Yixin Cao , Wei Pan , Jie Zhang , Yujie Wang

It is shown that quantitative information on spatial correlations in a system of polarizable particles can be extracted directly from its experimentally measurable optical spectra. For a collection of metallic nanoparticles (NPs), it is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. M. S. Pereira , P. Pereira , G. Smirnov , M. I. Vasilevskiy

Many fluctuating systems consist of macroscopic structures in addition to noisy signals. Thus, for this class of fluctuating systems, the scaling behaviors are very complicated. Such phenomena are quite commonly observed in Nature, ranging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning-Ning Pang , Hisen-Ching Kao , Wen-Jer Tzeng

An approach is suggested for treating multiscale fluctuations in macromolecular systems. The emphasis is on the statistical properties of such fluctuations. The approach is illustrated by a macromolecular system with mesoscopic fluctuations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We report direct observation of the development of long-range spatial intensity correlations and the growth of intensity fluctuations inside the random media. We fabricated quasi-two-dimensional disordered photonic structures and probed the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Raktim Sarma , Alexey Yamilov , Pauf Neupane , Boris Shapiro , Hui Cao

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the slow dynamics of a hard sphere fluid confined in a disordered porous matrix. The presence of both discontinuous and continuous glass transitions as well as the complex interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jan Kurzidim , Daniele Coslovich , Gerhard Kahl

Depolarization dyadics play a central role in theoretical studies involving scattering from small particles and homogenization of particulate composite materials. Closed-form expressions for depolarization dyadics have been developed for…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We study the change of entanglement under general linear transformation of modes in a bosonic system and determine the conditions under which entanglement can be generated under such transformation. As an example we consider the thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Asoudeh

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been a fundamental tool to characterize many-body effects in condensed matter systems, from extended solids to quantum dots. STM of molecules decoupled from the supporting conductive substrate has the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-14 Dimitrios Toroz , Massimo Rontani , Stefano Corni