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In a previous publication, we discussed the formalism and some computational results for phononic thermal conduction in the suspended membrane geometry for radial heat flow from a central source, which is a common geometry for some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari Maasilta

Specific heat of phonon cavities is investigated in order to analyse the effect of phonon confinement on thermodynamic properties. The specific heat of free standing very thin SiN membranes in the low dimensional limit is measured down to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Adib Tavakoli , Kunal J. Lulla , Tuomas Puurtinen , Ilari Maasilta , Eddy Collin , Laurent Saminadayar , Olivier Bourgeois

We have calculated the temperature profiles for phonon heat transport in a suspended membrane with a radially symmetric heat source in the two extreme cases of either fully ballistic or fully diffusive transport. Theoretical results confirm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-03 J. T. Karvonen , T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

The wave property of phonons is employed to explore the thermal transport across a finite periodic array of nano-scatterers such as circular and triangular holes. As thermal phonons are generated in all directions, we study their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Thu Trang Nghiem Thi , P. -Olivier Chapuis

At low temperatures, phonon scattering can become so weak that phonon transport becomes ballistic. We calculate the ballistic phonon conductance G for membranes using elasticity theory, considering the transition from three to two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-10 T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

The phonon contribution to the thermal conductivity at low temperature in superconductors with line nodes is calculated assuming that scattering by both nodal quasiparticles and the sample boundaries is significant. It is determined that,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. F. Smith

By explicitly considering surface roughness at the atomic level, we quantitatively show that the thermal conductivity of Si nanowires can be lower than Casimir's classical limit. However, this violation only occurs for deep surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jesús Carrete , Luis Javier Gallego , Luis Miguel Varela , Natalio Mingo

We theoretically calculate the phonon scattering limited electron mobility in extrinsic (i.e. gated or doped with a tunable and finite carrier density) 2D graphene layers as a function of temperature $(T)$ and carrier density $(n)$. We find…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-12 E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Knowledge of the mean free path distribution of heat-carrying phonons is key to understanding phonon-mediated thermal transport. We demonstrate that thermal conductivity measurements of thin membranes spanning a wide thickness range can be…

Coupled micro- and nanomechanical resonators are of significant interest within a number of areas of research, ranging from synchronisation, nonlinear dynamics and chaos, to quantum sensing and transduction. Building upon our work on…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Letizia Catalini , Yeghishe Tsaturyan , Albert Schliesser

The thermal conductance by phonons of a quasi-one-dimensional solid with isotope or defect scattering is studied using the Landauer formalism for thermal transport. The conductance shows a crossover from localized to Ohmic behavior, just as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. G. Murphy , J. E. Moore

The "textbook" phonon mean free path (MFP) of heat carrying phonons in silicon at room temperature is ~40 nm. However, a large contribution to the thermal conductivity comes from low-frequency phonons with much longer MFPs. We present a…

Anisotropic phonon transport along different lattice directions of two-dimensional (2D) materials has been observed, however, the effect decreases with increasing the thickness beyond a few atomic layers. Here we establish a novel mechanism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Sanghamitra Neogi , Davide Donadio

Phonon scattering by electrons, or "phonon-electron scattering", has been recognized as a significant scattering channel for phonons in materials with high electron concentration, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics, even at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Sheng-Ying Yue , Runqing Yang , Bolin Liao

The thermal conductance of straight and corrugated monocrystalline silicon nanowires has been measured between 0.3 K and 5 K. The difference in the thermal transport between corrugated nanowires and straight ones demonstrates a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-16 Christophe Blanc , Ali Rajabpour , Sebastian Volz , Thierry Fournier , Olivier Bourgeois

We calculate the operating parameters of a transition edge sensor that is mounted on a thin dielectric membrane with the assumption that the phononic heat transport in the membrane is ballistic. Our treatment uses the correct phonon modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kühn , I. J. Maasilta

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

Recently, there have been increasing interests in phonon thermal transport in low dimensional materials, due to the crucial importance for dissipating and managing heat in micro and nano electronic devices. Significant progresses have been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Baowen Li

Phonon properties of small Si nanowires in [110] direction have been analyzed using density functional perturbation theory. Several samples with varying diameters ranging from 0.38 to 1.5 nm have been calculated. It is found that the…

Modifying phonon thermal conductivity in nanomaterials is important not only for fundamental research but also for practical applications. However, the experiments on tailoring the thermal conductivity in nanoscale, especially in…

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