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The thermal conductivity of a freestanding single-crystal silicon membrane may be reduced significantly by attaching nanoscale pillars on one or both surfaces. Atomic resonances of the nanopillars locally and intrinsically couple with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Hossein Honarvar , Mahmoud I. Hussein

Measurements of thermal diffusivity in several insulators have been shown to reach a Planckian bound on thermal transport that can be thought of as the limit of validity of semiclassical phonon scattering. Beyond this regime, the heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Huan-Kuang Wu , Jay Sau

We present a novel approach for computing the surface roughness-limited thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires with diameter D < 100 nm. A frequency-dependent phonon scattering rate is computed from perturbation theory and related to a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierre Martin , Zlatan Aksamija , Eric Pop , Umberto Ravaioli

We present systematic thermal conductivity measurements of suspended thin graphite ribbons, 234-527 nm thick, using a four-probe 3-omega method. Unlike recent reports of phonon hydrodynamics and exceptionally high thermal conductivity in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Wonjae Jeon , Yu Pei , Xun Li , Lucas Lindsay , Sangyeop Lee , Renkun Chen

The impact of lattice type, period, porosity and thickness of two-dimensional silicon phononic crystals on the reduction of thermal conductance by coherent modification of phonon dispersion is investigated using the theory of elasticity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Roman Anufriev , Masahiro Nomura

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

Heat transport in two-dimensions is fundamentally different from that in three dimensions. As a consequence, the thermal properties of 2D materials are of great interest, both from scientific and application point of view. However, few…

Significant progress has been made in recent studies of thermal and thermoelectric transport phenomena in nanostructures and low-dimensional systems. This article reviews several intriguing quantum and classical size effects on thermal and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Li Shi

We find the Casimir energy, at finite temperature, for acoustic phonons in a Graphene sheet suspended over a rectangular trench, and the corresponding Casimir forces are interpreted as correction terms to the built-in tensions of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Y. Koohsarian , K. Javidan , A. Shirzad

Presented here is a nanowire model, consisting of coupled elastic membranes with the purpose of investigating thermal transport in quasi-one-dimensional quantum systems. The vibrations of each elastic membrane are quantized and the flow of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Julian A Lawn , Daniel S Kosov

We present the results of theoretical and experimental studies of dispersively coupled (or "membrane in the middle") optomechanical systems. We calculate the linear optical properties of a high finesse cavity containing a thin dielectric…

We investigate the Casimir effect of a rough membrane within the framework of the Horava-Lifshitz theory in 2+1 dimensions. Quantum fluctuations are induced by an anisotropic scalar field subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Claudio Bórquez , Byron Droguett

We introduce and model a three-dimensional (3D) atomic-scale phononic metamaterial producing two-path phonon interference antiresonances to control the heat flux spectrum. We show that a crystal plane partially embedded with defect-atom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Haoxue Han , Lyudmila G. Potyomina , Alexandre A. Darinskii , Sebastian Volz , Yuriy A. Kosevich

We report results of a combined investigation of thermal conductivity and acoustic phonon spectra in nanoporous alumina membranes with the pore diameter decreasing from D=180 nm to 25 nm. The samples with the hexagonally arranged pores were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Fariborz Kargar , Sylvester Ramirez , Bishwajit Debnath , Hoda Malekpour , Roger Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

Following a recent report on experiments it has been claimed that a phonon heat transfer through a vacuum gap between two solids due to quantum fluctuations had been measured. Here we make a theoretical analyzis of this mechanism and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Svend-Age Biehs , Achim Kittel , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Temperature influences the performance of two-dimensional materials in optoelectronic devices. Indeed, the optical characterization of these materials is usually realized at room temperature. Nevertheless most {\it ab-initio} studies are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez , Maurizia Palummo , Andrea Marini , Ludger Wirtz

Following the emergence of many novel two-dimensional (2-D) materials beyond graphene, interest has grown in exploring implications for fundamental physics and practical applications, ranging from electronics, photonics, phononics, to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Xiaokun Gu , Yujie Wei , Xiaobo Yin , Baowen Li , Ronggui Yang

Heat transport by acoustic phonons in 2D materials is fundamentally different from that in 3D crystals because the out-of-plane phonons propagate in a unique way that strongly depends on tension and bending rigidity. Since in-plane and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-15 H. Liu , M. Lee , M. Šiškins , H. S. J. van der Zant , P. G. Steeneken , G. J. Verbiest

Phonon modes and their dispersion relations in ultrathin homogenous dielectric membranes are calculated using elasticity theory. The approach differs from the previous ones by a rigorous account of the effect of the film surfaces on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Kühn , D. V. Anghel , J. P. Pekola , M. Manninen , Y. M Galperin

We study the quantum thermal transport of elastic excitations through a two-dimensional elastic waveguide between two thermal reservoirs. We solve the classical Kirchhoff-Love equation for rectangular wires and explore the dispersion…