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It is well known in enzyme kinetics that the Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation is applicable only to enzymes in the steady state. We show that the result obtained in the previous work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 218301 (2011)] is inconsistent with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 In-Chun Jeong , Sanggeun Song , Daehyun Kim , Seong Jun Park , Ji-Hyun Kim , Jaeyoung Sung

The celebrated Michaelis-Menten (MM) expression provides a fundamental relation between the rate of enzyme catalysis and substrate concentration. The validity of this classical expression is, however, restricted to macroscopic amounts of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Arti Dua

The classic Michaelis-Menten equation describes the catalytic activities for ensembles of enzyme molecules very well. But recent single-molecule experiment showed that the waiting time distribution and other properties of single enzyme…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiaochuan Xue , Fei Liu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

In a conformational nonequilibrium steady state (cNESS), enzyme turnover is modulated by the underlying conformational dynamics. Based on a discrete kinetic network model, we use the integrated probability flux balance method to derive the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 D. Evan Piephoff , Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

All biological processes are controlled by complex systems of enzymatic chemical reactions. Although the majority of enzymatic networks have very elaborate structures, there are many experimental observations indicating that some turnover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

A comparison is made between conventional Michaelis-Menten kinetics and two models that take into account the duration of the conformational changes that take place at the molecular level during the catalytic cycle of a monomer. The models…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-12-05 José M. Albornoz , Antonio Parravano

We study a Michaelis-Menten reaction for a single two-state enzyme molecule, whose transition rates between the two conformations are modulated by an harmonically oscillating external force. In particular, we obtain a range of optimal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Lomholt , Michael Urbakh , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

The hyperbolic dependence of catalytic rate on substrate concentration is a classical result in enzyme kinetics, quantified by the celebrated Michaelis-Menten equation. The ubiquity of this relation in diverse chemical and biological…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-02-24 Ashutosh Kumar , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

Enzyme kinetics has historically been described by deterministic models, with the Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation serving as a paradigm. However, recent experimental and theoretical advances have made it clear that stochastic fluctuations,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-04-08 Jiaji Qu , Malini Rajbhandari

Recent fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of the turnover time distribution of single-enzyme turnover kinetics of $\beta$-galactosidase provide evidence of Michaelis-Menten kinetics at low substrate concentration. However, at high…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Ashutosh Kumar , Hiranmay Maity , Arti Dua

Dynamic cooperativity in monomeric enzymes is characterized in terms of a non-Michaelis-Menten kinetic behaviour. The latter is believed to be associated with mechanisms that include multiple reaction pathways due to enzymatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ashutosh Kumar , Sambarta Chatterjee , Mintu Nandi , Arti Dua

We develop an general formalism of single enzyme kinetics in two dimension where substrates diffuse stochastically on a square lattice in presence of disorder. The dynamics of the model could be decoupled effectively to two stochastic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Enzyme kinetics are cyclic. A more realistic reversible three-step mechanism of the Michaelis-Menten kinetics is investigated in detail, and three kinds of waiting cycle times $T$, $T_{+}$, $T_{-}$ are defined. It is shown that the mean…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Hao Ge

Scaling analysis exploiting timescale separation has been one of the most important techniques in the quantitative analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems in mathematical and theoretical biology. In the case of enzyme catalyzed reactions,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Wylie Stroberg , Santiago Schnell

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

The standard two-step model of homogeneous-catalyzed reactions had been theoretically analyzed at various levels of approximations from time to time. The primary aim was to check the validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kamal Bhattacharyya , Sharmistha Dhatt

The first passage times for enzymatic turnovers in non-equilibrium steady state display a statistical symmetry property related to non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems, that makes it possible to extract the chemical driving force from…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Martin Lindén

We develop a theory of enzyme catalysis within biological cells where the substrate concentration [S](t) is time dependent, in contrast to the Michaelis-Menten theory that assumes a steady state. We find that the time varying concentration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Biman Jana , Biman Bagchi

Quantum transport of electrons through a molecule is a series of individual electron tunnelling events separated by stochastic waiting time intervals. We study the emergence of temporal correlations between successive waiting times for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Daniel S. Kosov

The equilibration of enzyme and complex concentrations in deterministic Michaelis-Menten reaction networks underlies the hyperbolic dependence between the input (substrates) and output (products). This relationship was first obtained by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Subham Pal , Manmath Panigrahy , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua
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