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The USPTO disseminates one of the largest publicly accessible repositories of scientific, technical, and commercial data worldwide. USPTO data has historically seen frequent use in fields such as patent analytics, economics, and prosecution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Scott Beliveau , Jerry Ma

The utilization of web mapping becomes increasingly important in the domain of cartography. Users want access to spatial data on the web specific to their needs. For this reason, different approaches were appeared for generating on-the-fly…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Brahim lejdel , Okba kazar

Patent landscaping is a method used for searching related patents during a research and development (R&D) project. To avoid the risk of patent infringement and to follow current trends in technology, patent landscaping is a crucial task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Seokkyu Choi , Hyeonju Lee , Eunjeong Lucy Park , Sungchul Choi

Mapping is a time-consuming process for deploying robotic systems to new environments. The handling of maps is also risk-adverse when not managed effectively. We propose here, a standardised approach to handling such maps in a manner which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 James R. Heselden , Gautham P. Das

Over the years, the growing availability of extensive datasets about registered patents allowed researchers to better understand technological innovation drivers. In this work, we investigate how the technological contents of patents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Matteo Straccamore , Matteo Bruno , Bernardo Monechi , Vittorio Loreto

Accurately and globally mapping human infrastructure is an important and challenging task with applications in routing, regulation compliance monitoring, and natural disaster response management etc.. In this paper we present progress in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Rui Zhang , Conrad Albrecht , Wei Zhang , Xiaodong Cui , Ulrich Finkler , David Kung , Siyuan Lu

Using Google Earth, Google Maps and/or network visualization programs such as Pajek, one can overlay the network of relations among addresses in scientific publications on the geographic map. We discuss the pros en cons of the various…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2010-01-28 Loet Leydesdorff , Olle Persson

Road networks are among the most essential components of a country's infrastructure. By facilitating the movement and exchange of goods, people, and ideas, they support economic and cultural activity both within and across borders.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Benjamin Choi , John Kamalu

Finding relevant prior art is crucial when deciding whether to file a new patent application or invalidate an existing patent. However, searching for prior art is challenging due to the large number of patent documents and the need for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Krzysztof Daniell , Igor Buzhinsky , Sebastian Björkqvist

We study whether specific combinations of technological advancements can signal the presence of local capabilities allowing for a given industrial production. To this end, we generate a multi-layer network using country-level patent and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-31 Martina Formichini , Giulio Cimini , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Gabrielli

Patent analysis has recently been recognized as a powerful technique for large companies worldwide to lend them insight into the age of competition among various industries. This technique is considered a shortcut for developing countries…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Mohammad Heydari , Babak Teimourpour

With the arrival of digital maps, the ubiquity of maps has increased sharply and new map functionalities have become available such as changing the scale on the fly or displaying/hiding layers. Users can now interact with maps on multiple…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Christian Kray , Auriol Degbelo

Patent data represent a significant source of information on innovation and the evolution of technology through networks of citations, co-invention and co-assignment of new patents. A major obstacle to extracting useful information from…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Greg Morrison , Massimo Riccaboni , Fabio Pammolli

Patent examiners need to solve a complex information retrieval task when they assess the novelty and inventive step of claims made in a patent application. Given a claim, they search for prior art, which comprises all relevant publicly…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Julian Risch , Nicolas Alder , Christoph Hewel , Ralf Krestel

The most common way for robots to handle environmental information is by using maps. At present, each kind of data is hosted on a separate map, which complicates planning because a robot attempting to perform a task needs to access and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

There is recurrent debate about how useful science is for technological development, but we know little about what kinds of science are more useful for technology. This paper fills this gap in the literature by exploring how the value of a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jian Wang , Suzan Verberne

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) provides publicly accessible bulk data files containing information for all patents from 1976 onward. However, the format of these files changes over time and is memory-inefficient,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 James Yu , Hayley Beltz , Milind Y. Desai , Péter Érdi , Jacob G. Scott , Raoul R. Wadhwa

Where do firms innovate? Mapping their locations and directions in technological space is challenging due to its high dimensionality. We propose a new method to characterize firms' inventive activities via topological data analysis (TDA)…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-04 Emerson G. Escolar , Yasuaki Hiraoka , Mitsuru Igami , Yasin Ozcan

Spatial scientometrics has attracted a lot of attention in the very recent past. The visualization methods (density maps) presented in this paper allow for an analysis revealing regions of excellence around the world using computer programs…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-04-13 Lutz Bornmann , Ludo Waltman

Overlay maps of science are global base maps over which subsets of publications can be projected. Such maps can be used to monitor, explore, and study research through its publication output. Most maps of science, including overlay maps,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Peter Sjögårde