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In this paper we constrain the sizes of hypothetical new weak forces by making use the data coming from the precession of Planets. We consider the weak field approximation of Scalar-Tensor Fourth Order Gravity (STFOG), which include several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Tedesco

Recently modified gravitational theories which mimic the behaviour of dark matter, the so-called "Mimetic Dark Matter", have been proposed. We study the consistency of such theories with respect to the absence of ghost instability and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-15 Masud Chaichian , Josef Kluson , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

Special high-accuracy direct force summation N-body algorithms and their relevance for the simulation of the dynamical evolution of star clusters and other gravitating N-body systems in astrophysics are presented, explained and compared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Spurzem

We investigate the post-Newtonian (PN) dynamics of energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG), with particular emphasis on the possibility of self-acceleration in $N$-body systems. A central challenge in matter-type modified gravity theories,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Elham Nazari

Spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (SLIV) realized through a nonlinear tensor field constraint H_{}^2=\pm M^2 (M is the proposed scale for Lorentz violation) is considered in tensor field gravity theory, which mimics linearized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-08 J. L. Chkareuli , J. G. Jejelava , G. Tatishvili

Modified Newtonian dynamics, a successful alternative to the cosmic dark matter model, proposes that gravitational field deviates from the Newtonian law when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. We will show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

Modeling interacting galaxies to reproduce observed systems is still a challenge due to the extended parameter space (among other problems). Orbit and basic galaxy parameters can be tackled by fast simulation techniques like the restricted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanns P. Petsch , Christian Theis

The galaxy cluster system Abell 1689 has been well studied and yields good lensing and X-ray gas data. Modified gravity (MOG) is applied to the cluster Abell 1689 and the acceleration data is well fitted without assuming dark matter.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 J. W. Moffat , M. H. Zhoolideh Haghighi

A relativistic theory of modified gravity has been recently proposed by Bekenstein. The tensor field in Einstein's theory of gravity is replaced by a scalar, a vector, and a tensor field which interact in such a way to give Modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Skordis , D. F. Mota , P. G. Ferreira , C. Boehm

General relativity (GR) is the most successful theory of gravity, with great observational support on local scales. However, to keep GR valid over cosmic scales, some phenomena (such as flat galaxy rotation curves and the cosmic expansion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Robert Monjo , Indranil Banik

A new class of modified gravity theories, made possible by subtle features of the canonical formulation of general covariance, naturally allows MOND-like behavior (MOdified Newtonian Dynamics) in effective space-time solutions without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Our modified gravity theory (MOG) was used successfully in the past to explain a range of astronomical and cosmological observations, including galaxy rotation curves, the CMB acoustic peaks, and the galaxy mass power spectrum. MOG was also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-28 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

General Relativity (GR) was proven via the direct detection of gravitational waves from the mergers of the binary black holes and binary neutron stars by the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors. These detections confirmed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 S. Shankaranarayanan , Joseph P Johnson

The Layzer-Irvine equation describes energy conservation for a pressure less fluid interacting though quasi-Newtonian gravity in an expanding Universe. We here derive a Layzer-Irvine equation for scalar field theories where the scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-05 Hans A. Winther

We propose a simple and computationally fast method for performing N-body simulations for a large class of modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism such as chameleons, symmetrons and galileons. By combining the linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hans A. Winther , Pedro G. Ferreira

Minimal Massive Gravity (MMG) is an extension of three-dimensional Topologically Massive Gravity that, when formulated about Anti-de Sitter space, accomplishes to solve the tension between bulk and boundary unitarity that other models in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Gaston Giribet , Yerko Vásquez

We review and extend the Gauge Vectors-Tensor gravity: a covariant theory of gravity composed of a metric and gauge fields, leading to simple second order partial differential equations of motion, whose Newtonian and strong limits coincide…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Qasem Exirifard

We study the inhomogeneous cosmological evolution of the Newtonian gravitational 'constant' G in the framework of scalar-tensor theories. We investigate the differences that arise between the evolution of G in the background universes and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. Clifton , D. F. Mota , J. D. Barrow

Disformal theories of gravity are scalar-tensor theories where the scalar couples derivatively to matter via the Jordan frame metric. These models have recently attracted interest in the cosmological context since they admit accelerating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Hiu Yan Ip , Jeremy Sakstein , Fabian Schmidt

We present a theory of modified gravity, inspired by the gauge theories, where the commutator algebra of covariant derivative gives us an added term with respect to the General Relativity, which represents the interaction of gravity with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 M. Hamani Daouda , Manuel E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo