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We generalize the recently introduced extended scalar-tensor-Gauss-Bonnet (ESTGB) theories and their close relatives to include spontaneous growth of nonscalar fields such as vectors. This is analogous to the program that developed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

About 40 years ago, since no viable candidate for "dark matter" was discovered, M. Milgrom and J. Bekenstein introduced a non-covariant modfication of gravitational theory ((MOND) to account for the anomalpous rotation curves of galaxies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 L. P. Horwitz

Theories in which gravity is weaker on cosmological scales have been proposed to explain the observed acceleration of the universe. The nonlinear regime in such theories is not well studied, though it is likely that observational tests of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans F. Stabenau , Bhuvnesh Jain

In this paper we present preliminary results from cosmological simulations of modified gravity in the dark matter sector. Our results show improvements over standard cold dark matter cosmology. The abundance of low-mass haloes in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Wojciech A. Hellwing

We use gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory to calculate the displacement field that sets the initial conditions for $N$-body simulations. Using first and second-order fully relativistic perturbation theory in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Adam J. Christopherson , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Cornelius Rampf , Karim A. Malik

Gravitational waves provide a new probe into the strong-field regime of gravity. It is thus essential to identify the predictions of General Relativity on the nature of the two-body problem, and to contrast them to alternative theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Adrien Kuntz

Recently, a relativistic gravitation theory has been proposed [J. D. Bekenstein, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 70}, 083509 (2004)] that gives the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (or MOND) in the weak acceleration regime. The theory is based on three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dimitrios Giannios

In this manuscript, we provide a comprehensive study of gravitational lensing by dark compact objects predicted by a Modified Gravity (MOG) based on the Scalar-Vector-Tensor action, and the aim is to analyze new insights into the nature of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Nagina Rehman , Zoe C. S. Chan , Mubasher Jamil , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou

We propose a modified gravity theory that propagates only two local gravitational degrees of freedom and that does not have an Einstein frame. According to the classification in JCAP 01 (2019) 017 [arXiv:1810.01047 [gr-qc]], this is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Antonio De Felice , Andreas Doll , Shinji Mukohyama

We use N-body simulations to study the nonlinear structure formation in brane-induced gravity, developing a new method that requires alternate use of Fast Fourier Transforms and relaxation. This enables us to compute the nonlinear matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-28 K. C. Chan , Roman Scoccimarro

We describe the astrophysical and numerical basis of N-body simulations, both of collisional stellar systems (dense star clusters and galactic centres) and collisionless stellar dynamics (galaxies and large-scale structure). We explain and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-05-26 Walter Dehnen , Justin Read

We present the first calculation of an intrinsically relativistic quantity in fully non-linear cosmolog- ical large-scale structure studies. Traditionally, non-linear structure formation in standard {\Lambda}CDM cosmology is studied using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Marco Bruni , Daniel B. Thomas , David Wands

The premier alternative to the dark matter paradigm is modified gravity. Following an introduction to the relevant phenomenology of galaxies, I review the MOND paradigm, an effective summary of the observations which any theory must…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Jacob D. Bekenstein

This review paper comprehensively examines the influence of spatial torsion on quantum fluctuations from the perspectives of Metric-Affine Gravity (MAG) and the Stochastic Variational Method (SVM). We first outline the fundamental framework…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Tomoi Koide , Armin van de Venn

We study antigravity, that is having an effective gravitational constant with a negative sign, in scalar-tensor theories originating from $F(R)$-theory and in a Brans-Dicke model with cosmological constant. For the $F(R)$ theory case, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

The screened modified gravity (SMG) is a unified theoretical framework, which describes the scalar-tensor gravity with screening mechanism. Based on the gravitational-wave (GW) waveform derived in our previous work \citep{liu2018waveforms},…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Rui Niu , Xing Zhang , Tan Liu , Jiming Yu , Bo Wang , Wen Zhao

We propose a new phenomenological second order gravity theory to be denoted as ''Schouten-Codazzi' Gravity'' (SCG), as it is based on Schouten and Codazzi tensors. The theory is related, but is clearly distinct from Cotton Gravity. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Roberto A Sussman , Sebastian Najera

We comment on arXiv:1112.1320 and point out that baryonic oscillations of the matter power spectrum, while predicted by theories that do not incorporate collisionless cold dark matter, are strongly suppressed by the statistical window…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-20 J. W. Moffat , V. T. Toth

It has long been demonstrated that the vacuum scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan-frame Brans-Dicke parametrization is form-invariant under conformal transformations, provided that a suitable transformation of the coupling parameter $\omega$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Israel Quiros , Amit Kumar Rao

A stochastic theory of gravity is described in which the metric tensor is a random variable such that the spacetime manifold is a fluctuating physical system at a certain length scale. A general formalism is described for calculating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 J. W. Moffat