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Long, shallow microchannels embedded in thick soft materials are widely used in microfluidic devices for lab-on-a-chip applications. However, the bulging effect caused by fluid--structure interactions between the internal viscous flow and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Xiaojia Wang , Ivan C. Christov

We present a two-dimensional mesoscopic model of a yield stress material that includes the possibility of local volume fluctuations coupled to shear, in such a way that the shear strength of the material decreases as the local density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. A. Jagla

We extend a recent theory for the rheology of frictionless granular materials [K. Suzuki and H. Hayakawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2015, 115, 098001] to the case of frictional disks in two dimensions. Employing a frictional contact model for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Hisao Hayakawa

The stress-gradient theory has a third order tensor as kinematic degree of freedom, which is work-conjugate to the stress gradient. This tensor was called micro-displacements just for dimensional reasons. Consequently, this theory requires…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Geralf Hütter , Karam Sab , Samuel Forest

We present results from microscopic mode coupling theory generalized to colloidal dispersions under shear in an integration-through-transients formalism. Stress-strain curves in start-up shear, flow curves, and normal stresses are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christian P. Amann , Matthias Fuchs

The mean-field Landau-type theory is used to analyze the polarization properties of epitaxial ferroelectric thin films grown on dissimilar cubic substrates, which induce biaxial compressive stress in the film plane. The intrinsic effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. G. Zembilgotov , N. A. Pertsev , H. Kohlstedt , R. Waser

Graphene monolayer grown by Si evaporation from the 0001 surface of SiC displays a moir\'e pattern of corrugation whose structure is ambiguous: different measurements and theoretical studies show either protruding bumps surrounded by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Valentina Tozzini

The effects of dislocation climb on plastic deformation during loading and unloading are studied using a two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics model. Simulations are performed for polycrystalline thin films passivated on both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Kamyar M. Davoudi , Lucia Nicola , Joost J. Vlassak

The large epitaxial stress induced by the misfit between a triple atomic layer Fe film and an Ir(111) substrate is relieved by the formation of a dense dislocation line network. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Aurore Finco , Pin-Jui Hsu , André Kubetzka , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger

Recent experimental and theoretical investigations of crystal growth from solution in the vicinity of an impermeable wall have shown that: (i) growth can be maintained within the contact region when a liquid film is present between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Since publication of the main contributions on the theory of kinetic roughening more than fifteen years ago, many works have been reported on surface growth or erosion that employ the framework of dynamic scaling. This interest was mainly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Cuerno , Luis Vazquez

We study the interplay between surface roughening and phase separation during the growth of binary films. Renormalization group calculations are performed on a pair of equations coupling the interface height and order parameter…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We report simulations of a two-dimensional, dense, bidisperse system of inelastic hard disks falling down a vertical tube under the influence of gravity. We examine the approach to jamming as the average flow of particles down the tube is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shubha Tewari , Bidita Tithi , Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

We review recent experiments on dewetting thin films of evaporating colloidal nanoparticle suspensions (nanofluids) and discuss several theoretical approaches to describe the ongoing processes including coupled transport and phase changes.…

Thin adhesive films can be removed from substrates, torn, and folded in distinct geometries under external driving forces. In two-dimensional materials, however, these processes can be self-driven as shown in previous studies on folded…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Johannes C. Rode , Dawei Zhai , Christopher Belke , Sung J. Hong , Hennrik Schmidt , Nancy Sandler , Rolf J. Haug

Stress-strain relations for random packings of entangling chains under triaxial compression can exhibit strain stiffening and sustain stresses several orders-of-magnitude beyond typical granular materials. X-ray tomography reveals the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Eric Brown , Kevin A. Mitchell , Alice Nasto , Athanasios Athanassiadis , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We consider patterns formed in a two-dimensional thin film on a planar substrate with a Derjaguin disjoining pressure and periodic wettability stripes. We rigorously clarify some of the results obtained numerically by Honisch et al. and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-09-07 A. S. Alshaikhi , M. Grinfeld , S. K. Wilson

In this article, fractal concepts were used to explore the thermally evaporated potassium bromide thin films of different thicknesses 200, 300, and 500 nm respectively; grown on aluminium substrates at room temperature. The self-affine or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 R. Rai , R. P. Yadav , Triloki , Nabeel Jammal , A. K. Singh , B. K. Singh

Soft materials with layered structure such as membranes, block copolymers, and smectics exhibit intriguing morphologies with nontrivial curvatures. We report on restructuring the Gaussian and mean curvatures of smectic A films with free…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Dae Seok Kim , Yun Jeong Cha , Mun Ho Kim , Oleg D. Lavrentovich , Dong Ki Yoon

Micro-plasticity theories and models are suitable to explain and predict mechanical response of devices on length scales where the influence of the carrier of plastic deformation - the dislocations - cannot be neglected or completely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Stefan Sandfeld , Ekkachai Thawinan , Christian Wieners