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Spatial Transformer Networks (STNs) estimate image transformations that can improve downstream tasks by `zooming in' on relevant regions in an image. However, STNs are hard to train and sensitive to mis-predictions of transformations. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Pola Schwöbel , Frederik Warburg , Martin Jørgensen , Kristoffer H. Madsen , Søren Hauberg

Although MODIS time series data are critical for supporting dynamic, large-scale land cover land use classification, it is a challenging task to capture the subtle class signature information due to key MODIS difficulties, e.g., high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Zack Dewis , Zhengsen Xu , Yimin Zhu , Motasem Alkayid , Mabel Heffring , Lincoln Linlin Xu

Extracting relevant properties of empirical signals generated by nonlinear, stochastic, and high-dimensional systems is a challenge of complex systems research. Open questions are how to differentiate chaotic signals from stochastic ones,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-07-08 B. R. R. Boaretto , R. C. Budzinski , K. L. Rossi , T. L. Prado , S. R. Lopes , C. Masoller

Locally adapted parameterizations of a model (such as locally weighted regression) are expressive but often suffer from high variance. We describe an approach for reducing the variance, based on the idea of estimating simultaneously a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Doina Precup , Philip Bachman

In this work, we investigate the sampling and reconstruction of spectrally $s$-sparse bandlimited graph signals governed by heat diffusion processes. We propose a random space-time sampling regime, referred to as {randomized} dynamical…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-24 Longxiu Huang , Dongyang Li , Sui Tang , Qing Yao

We investigate time encoding as an alternative method to classical sampling, and address the problem of reconstructing classes of non-bandlimited signals from time-based samples. We consider a sampling mechanism based on first filtering the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Roxana Alexandru , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are useful in obtaining thermodynamic and kinetic properties of bio-molecules but are limited by the timescale barrier, i.e., we may be unable to efficiently obtain properties because we need to run…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Surl-Hee Ahn , Jay W. Grate , Eric F. Darve

Consistent distillation methods have evolved into effective techniques that significantly accelerate the sampling process of diffusion models. Although existing methods have achieved remarkable results, the selection of target timesteps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Qi Wang , Shuliang Zhu , Jinjia Zhou

Time series data often contain latent temporal structure, transitions between locally stationary regimes, repeated motifs, and bursts of variability, that are rarely leveraged in standard representation learning pipelines. Existing models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Disharee Bhowmick , Ranjith Ramanathan , Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

In this work, we obtain performance guarantees for modified-CS and for its improved version, modified-CS-Add-LS-Del, for recursive reconstruction of a time sequence of sparse signals from a reduced set of noisy measurements available at…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-09 Jinchun Zhan , Namrata Vaswani

Unsupervised disentanglement is a long-standing challenge in representation learning. Recently, self-supervised techniques achieved impressive results in the sequential setting, where data is time-dependent. However, the latter methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Ilan Naiman , Nimrod Berman , Omri Azencot

This paper addresses the challenge of topology-independent (TI) distributed adaptive node-specific signal estimation (DANSE) in wireless acoustic sensor networks (WASNs) where sensor nodes exchange only fused versions of their local…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Paul Didier , Toon van Waterschoot , Simon Doclo , Jörg Bitzer , Marc Moonen

In this paper, we study the simultaneous stability problem of a finite number of locally inter-connected linear subsystems under practical constraints, including asynchronous and aperiodic sampling, time-varying delays, and measurement…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-06 Feng Xiao , Yang Shi , Wei Ren

Changepoint detection identifies times when the generative process of a time series changes, with applications in healthcare, cybersecurity, and finance. In multivariate settings, changes in cross-variable and temporal dependence are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Victor K. Khamesi , Edward A. K. Cohen , Niall M. Adams , Dean A. Bodenham

Dynamic graph augmentation is used to improve the performance of dynamic GNNs. Most methods assume temporal locality, meaning that recent edges are more influential than earlier edges. However, for temporal changes in edges caused by random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Xu Chu , Hanlin Xue , Bingce Wang , Xiaoyang Liu , Weiping Li , Tong Mo , Tuoyu Feng , Zhijie Tan

Sampling information using timing is a new approach in sampling theory. The question is how to map amplitude information into the timing domain. One such encoder, called time encoding machine, was introduced by Lazar and Toth in [23] for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-02 David Gontier , Martin Vetterli

Anomaly detection is widely used in network intrusion detection, autonomous driving, medical diagnosis, credit card frauds, etc. However, several key challenges remain open, such as lack of ground truth labels, presence of complex temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Shyam Sundar Saravanan , Tie Luo , Mao Van Ngo

Probabilistic artificial neural networks offer intriguing prospects for enabling the uncertainty of artificial intelligence methods to be described explicitly in their function; however, the development of techniques that quantify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 James B. Aimone , William Severa , J. Darby Smith

Spatial-temporal data, fundamental to many intelligent applications, reveals dependencies indicating causal links between present measurements at specific locations and historical data at the same or other locations. Within this context,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Wenying Duan , Shujun Guo , Wei huang , Hong Rao , Xiaoxi He

Test-Time Optimization enables models to adapt to new data during inference by updating parameters on-the-fly. Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have explored learning prompts at test time to improve performance in downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Dhruv Sarkar , Aprameyo Chakrabartty , Bibhudatta Bhanja