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Introduction of a nonzero isospin chemical potential in QCD leads to the emergence of a pion condensed phase at sufficiently large $\mu_I$, bounded by a second order transition line. At zero temperature the pion condensate appears at $\mu_I…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Bastian B. Brandt , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi

The order of the thermal phase transition in the chiral limit of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with two dynamical flavors of quarks is a long-standing issue and still not known in the continuum limit. Whether the transition is first or…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke

We investigate the properties of QCD at finite isospin chemical potential at zero and non-zero temperatures. This theory is not affected by the sign problem and can be simulated using Monte-Carlo techniques. With increasing isospin chemical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Bastian B. Brandt , Gergely Endrodi , Sebastian Schmalzbauer

We derive exact constraints relating QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential and temperature to QCD at nonzero isospin chemical potential and temperature, a theory which can be simulated by conventional methods. These results challenge the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Toublan , J. B. Kogut

We discuss the phase structure of QCD for $N_f=2$ and $N_f=2+1$ dynamical quark flavours at finite temperature and baryon chemical potential. It emerges dynamically from the underlying fundamental interactions between quarks and gluons in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Wei-jie Fu , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke

At a critical finite chemical potential and low temperature QCD undergoes the chiral restoration phase transition. The folklore tradition is that simultaneously hadrons are deconfined and there appears the quark matter. We demonstrate that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Ya. Glozman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We employ non-perturbative flow equations to compute the equation of state for two flavor QCD within an effective quark meson model. This yields the temperature and quark mass dependence of quantities like the chiral condensate or the pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Berges

The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ which is accessible in heavy ion collisions. The universal long wavelength fluctuations which develop near this Ising critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Berdnikov , Krishna Rajagopal

The phase structure of two-flavor QCD is explored for thermal systems with finite baryon- and isospin-chemical potentials, mu_B and mu_{iso}, by using the Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The PNJL model with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Takahiro Sasaki , Yuji Sakai , Hiroaki Kouno , Masanobu Yahiro

We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at high baryon number density within the linear quark meson model for two flavors. The method we employ is based on an exact renormalization group equation for the free energy. Truncated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 J. Berges , D. -U. Jungnickel , C. Wetterich

We perform lattice numerical simulations to study the phase transition of QCD at finite temperature to clarify the nature of the transition of massless two flavor QCD. We investigate QCD with two light and Nf heavy quarks instead of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Norikazu Yamada , Shinji Ejiri , Ryo Iwami

We investigate the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature $T$ and baryon-chemical potential $\mu_B$ within the framework of the linear sigma model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. For small bare quark masses we find in both models…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 O. Scavenius , A. Mocsy , I. N. Mishustin , D. H. Rischke

Two aspects of the QCD phase diagrams are studied in the limit of a large number of colors: at zero temperature and nonzero density the (non)existence of nuclear matter, and at zero density and nonzero temperature the chiral phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-06 Francesco Giacosa

The chiral symmetry of QCD with two massless quark flavours gets restored in a non-analytic chiral phase transition at finite temperature and zero density. Whether this is a first-order or a second-order transition has not yet been…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen , Francesco Sanfillippo

The phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and density is discussed. Large numbers of quark colors, $N_{\rm c} >> 1$, is used to explain generic features of the phase diagram. For temperatures below $ T \le 160$~MeV at zero baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Larry McLerran

We study one-flavor QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential using the functional renormalization group. We discuss the chiral phase transition in QCD and its order with its underlying mechanism in terms of quarks and gluons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jens Braun

First, the chiral phase transition at nonzero temperature and baryon chemical potential is studied at mean field level in the sigma model that includes quark degrees of freedom explicitly. For small bare quark masses the critical point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mocsy

We study the thermodynamics of massive Gross-Neveu models with explicitly broken discrete or continuous chiral symmetries for finite temperature and fermion densities. The large $N$ limit is discussed bearing attention to the no-go theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

QCD critical point is a landmark region in the QCD phase diagram outlined by temperature as a function of baryon chemical potential. To the right of this second-order phase transition point, one expects first order quark-hadron phase…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-05-25 A. Pandav , D. Mallick , B. Mohanty

We investigate the effect of charm quark on the chiral phase transition of light quarks at finite temperature based on the four-flavor soft-wall holographic QCD model. In the massless limit, we find that the thermal chiral phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Hiwa A. Ahmed , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Mei Huang