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Variability in memristive devices based on h-BN dielectrics is studied in depth. Different numerical techniques to extract the reset voltage are described and the corresponding cycle-to-cycle variability is characterized by means of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Juan B. Roldan , David Maldonado , C. Aguilera-Pedregosa , F. J. Alonso , Yiping Xiao , Yaqing Shen , Wenwen Zheng , Yue Yuan , Mario Lanza

The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Z. Fahimi , M. R. Mahmoodi , M. Klachko , H. Nili , H. Kim , D. B. Strukov

The commercial introduction of a novel electronic device is often preceded by a lengthy material optimization phase devoted to the suppression of device noise as much as possible. The emergence of novel computing architectures, however,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-25 János Gergő Fehérvári , Zoltán Balogh , Tímea Nóra Török , András Halbritter

In the quest for alternatives to traditional CMOS, it is being suggested that digital computing efficiency and power can be improved by matching the precision to the application. Many applications do not need the high precision that is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Juan Pablo Carbajal , Joni Dambre , Michiel Hermans , Benjamin Schrauwen

Deep learning has made remarkable progress in various tasks, surpassing human performance in some cases. However, one drawback of neural networks is catastrophic forgetting, where a network trained on one task forgets the solution when…

Memristors are promising next-generation memory candidates that are nonvolatile, possess low power requirements and are capable of nanoscale fabrication. In this article we physically realise and describe the use of organic memristors in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Victor Erokhin , Gerard David Howard , Andrew Adamatzky

Mixed-signal hardware accelerators for deep learning achieve orders of magnitude better power efficiency than their digital counterparts. In the ultra-low power consumption regime, limited signal precision inherent to analog computation…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Michael Klachko , Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi , Dmitri B. Strukov

The thesis investigates the utilization of memristive and memcapacitive crossbar arrays in low-power machine learning accelerators, offering a comprehensive co-design framework for deep neural networks (DNN). The model, implemented through…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Ankur Singh

A Boltzmann machine whose effective "temperature" can be dynamically "cooled" provides a stochastic neural network realization of simulated annealing, which is an important metaheuristic for solving combinatorial or global optimization…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Tong Wu , Huan Zhao , Fanxin Liu , Jing Guo , Han Wang

This paper examines the coexistence of resistive, capacitive, and inertia (virtual inductive) effects in memristive devices, focusing on ReRAM devices, specifically the interface-type or non-filamentary analog switching devices. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Sahitya Yarragolla , Torben Hemke , Jan Trieschmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

In-memory computing is a promising alternative to traditional computer designs, as it helps overcome performance limits caused by the separation of memory and processing units. However, many current approaches struggle with unreliable…

Reliability issues stemming from device level non-idealities of non-volatile emerging technologies like ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FeFET), especially at scaled dimensions, cause substantial degradation in the accuracy of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Bibhas Manna , Arnob Saha , Zhouhang Jiang , Kai Ni , Abhronil Sengupta

We study the problem of calibrating a quantum receiver for optical coherent states when transmitted on a quantum optical channel with variable transmissivity, a common model for long-distance optical-fiber and free/deep-space optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Matias Bilkis , Matteo Rosati , John Calsamiglia

Memristive devices have been considered promising candidates for nature-inspired computing and in-memory information processing. However, experimental devices developed to date typically show significant variability and function at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Yuriy V. Pershin , Liya Patel , Bapi Berra , Doug Aaron , Stephen A. Sarles

Neuromorphic computing --- brainlike computing in hardware --- typically requires myriad CMOS spiking neurons interconnected by a dense mesh of nanoscale plastic synapses. Memristors are frequently citepd as strong synapse candidates due to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 David Howard , Larry Bull , Ben De Lacy Costello

Memristive neuromorphic systems are designed to emulate human perception and cognition, where the memristor states represent essential historical information to perform both low-level and high-level tasks. However, current systems face…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Shengbo Wang , Cong Li , Tongming Pu , Jian Zhang , Weihao Ma , Luigi Occhipinti , Arokia Nathan , Shuo Gao

Memristors have emerged as key candidates for beyond-von-Neumann neuromorphic or in-memory computing owing to the feasibility of their ultrahigh-density three-dimensional integration and their ultralow energy consumption. A memristor is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Lingxiang Hu , Jing Yang , Jingrui Wang , Peihong Cheng , Leon O. Chua , Fei Zhuge

Currently, memristor devices suffer from variability between devices and from cycle to cycle. In this work, we study the impact of device variations on memristive Material Implication (IMPLY). New constraints for different parameters and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Simon Michael Laube , Nima TaheriNejad

Optomechanical crystals are a promising device platform for quantum transduction and sensing. Precise targeting of the optical and acoustic resonance frequencies of these devices is crucial for future advances on these fronts. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Utku Hatipoglu , Sameer Sonar , David P. Lake , Srujan Meesala , Oskar Painter

As CMOS scaling reaches its technological limits, a radical departure from traditional von Neumann systems, which involve separate processing and memory units, is needed in order to significantly extend the performance of today's computers.…