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The trimer resonating valence bond (tRVB) state consisting of an equal-weight superposition of trimer coverings on a square lattice is proposed. A model Hamiltonian of the Rokhsar-Kivelson type for which the tRVB becomes the exact ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Hyunyong Lee , Yun-tak Oh , Jung Hoon Han , Hosho Katsura

We present a detailed study of the low-energy excitations of two existing finite-size realizations of the planar kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the sphere, the cuboctahedron and the icosidodecahedron. After highlighting a number of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-01 Ioannis Rousochatzakis , Andreas M. Laeuchli , Frederic Mila

Dicke's original thought experiment with two spins coupled to a photon mode has recently been experimentally realized. We propose extending this experiment to N spins and show that it naturally gives rise to highly entangled states. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 R. Ganesh , L. Theerthagiri , G. Baskaran

We investigate the ground state properties of a spin-1 kagome antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model using tensor-network (TN) methods. We obtain the energy per site {$e_0=-1.41090(2)$ with $D^*=8$ multiplets retained (i.e., a bond dimension of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Tao Liu , Wei Li , Andreas Weichselbaum , Jan von Delft , Gang Su

Gutzwiller-projected (GP) wave functions have been widely used for describing spin-liquid physics in frustrated magnets and in high-temperature superconductors. Such wave functions are known to represent states of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. A. Ivanov

We investigate the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice with breathing anisotropy (i.e. with weak and strong triangular units), constructing an improved simplex Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) ansatz by successive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Mohsin Iqbal , Didier Poilblanc , Norbert Schuch

Tensor network states provide successful descriptions of strongly correlated quantum systems with applications ranging from condensed matter physics to cosmology. Any family of tensor network states possesses an underlying entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Matthias Christandl , Angelo Lucia , Péter Vrana , Albert H. Werner

Since its proposal by Anderson, resonating valence bonds (RVB) formed by a superposition of fluctuating singlet pairs have been a paradigmatic concept in understanding quantum spin liquids (QSL). Here, we show that excitations related to…

An antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a 1/5-depleted two-dimensional square-lattice, a model of CaV$_4$O$_9$, is investigated by variational Monte Carlo simulation. A prototype of a trial wave function is made by projecting out the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Miyazaki , D. Yoshioka

The effective Hamiltonian of strongly correlated electrons on a square lattice is replaced by a renormalised Hamiltonian and the factors that renormalise the kinetic energy of holes and the Heisenberg spin-spin coupling are calculated using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. C. Zhang , C. Gros , T. M. Rice , H. Shiba

We study bond and spin correlations of the nearest-neighbour resonating valence bond (RVB) wavefunction for a SU($2$) symmetric $S=1/2$ antiferromagnet on the honeycomb lattice. We find that spin correlations in this wavefunction are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Pranay Patil , Ishita Dasgupta , Kedar Damle

It is well known that in quantum spin liquids and other magnetically disordered systems, the tunneling amplitudes between different nearest-neighbor valence bond (NNVB) configurations drop exponentially in the length L of the tunneling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Arnaud Ralko , Ioannis Rousochatzakis

One of the most promising candidate ground states for the quantum antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice is the valence bond solid (VBS) with a 36-site unit cell. We present a theory of triplet excitation spectra about…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Bohm-Jung Yang , Yong Baek Kim , Jaejun Yu , Kwon Park

We report angle resolved photoemission experiments on a newly discovered family of kagome metals $RV_{6}Sn_{6}$ ($R$=Gd, Ho). Intrinsic bulk states and surface states of the vanadium kagome layer are differentiated from those of other…

The Resonating Valence Bond (RVB) theory for two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets is shown to be the correct paradigm for large enough ``quantum frustration''. This scenario, proposed long time ago but never confirmed by microscopic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , Sandro Sorella

We introduce a spin-orbital entangled (SOE) resonating valence bond (RVB) state on a square lattice of spins-$\frac12$ and orbitals represented by pseudospins-$\frac12$. Like the standard RVB state, it is a superposition of nearest-neighbor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 170502 (2007); quant-ph/0703227], Chandran and coworkers study the entanglement properties of valence bond (VB) states. Their main result is that VB states do not contain (or only an insignificant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fabien Alet , Daniel Braun , Grégoire Misguich

We propose a new class of ground states for doped Mott insulators in the electron second-quantization representation. They are obtained from a bosonic resonating valence bond (RVB) theory of the t-J model. At half filling, the ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Weng , Y. Zhou , V. N. Muthukumar

The recently discovered vanadium-based kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K, Rb, Cs) offer the possibility to study the interplay between competing electronic orderings, such as charge density order and superconductivity. We focus on the…

Electron-hole pair excitations in semiconductors have been predicted to be able to give rise to a highly correlated many-body ground state, the excitonic insulator (EI). Under appropriate conditions below a critical temperature (Tc),…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Aidan Delgado , Carolin Dusold , Jingwei Jiang , Adam Cronin , Steven G. Louie , Felix R. Fischer